| 5th Mar 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
1.7 |
1.7 |
0.9 |
0.0 |
NW |
An overnight frost refroze the snow pack and froze Red Tarn before a warm and sunny day began a slow thaw at all levels. By mid afternoon the snow was soft and sugary up to summit height apart from on shady north facing slopes. The patches of windslab noted in the previous few days are now reasonably consolidated and stable. There was a slight crust but this was generally non weight baring where it had been exposed to the sun. The lack of wind also meant that surface hoar crystals are beginning to form on the snow on shady north facing slopes. The snow level is between 400m & 600m depending on the amount of sunlight the slope has received ie a lower altitude on northerly aspects.
Striding and Swirral Edges are in full winter condition and an ice axe and crampons are essential for anyone attempting them. The exit to Striding Edge is sporting a large cornice (snow overhang) This is easier on the left but still a significant obstacle above a large drop which must be overcome to reach the plateau. Swirral Edge is holding more snow and is almost totally buried with the easiest route being along the exposed snow crest.
The cornices which have formed above the Red Tarn bowl now project some 5m-6m out into space. They are at their most unstable when the air temperature is above freezing, as it was today, so please give them a wide berth and advise others with less experience to do likewise.
Summit temperatures are forecast to drop well below zero tonight which will refreeze the snow pack giving serious conditions for which an ice axe and crampons will be essential for anyone heading above the snowline, even on the easiest routes. On the “easy” Swirls route up Helvellyn (from Thirlmere), there is a steep section of unavoidable snow at Swirls Steep near Browncove Crags on which a simple slip not quickly arrested will have serious consequences.
Climbers – The gullies are full of soft snow and beneath this the turf remains unfrozen, so please only attempt routes if you are certain that they are in condition and that you will not damage the rare alpine plants either on the climb or on the approach to it. Please refer to the BMC “White Climbing Guide” for details. |
| 4th Mar 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-2.0 |
-9.1 |
15.4 |
13.2 |
WSW |
Ignoring odd, insignificant patches of snow, the main snowline remains at around 500m. Similar to Tuesday, there was a slow daytime thaw below 700m. Above 500m, the average snow depth rises with height although the actual depth encountered varies considerably as the snow has fallen and subsequently been redistributed on strong predominantly W to SW winds. On windward slopes and exposed aspects – such as parts of the summit plateau – there is little to no snow and what there is, especially above 750m, is hard and icy – especially in the morning following an overnight frost. Conversely the deepest drifts can be found in sheltered spots and hollows and on lee slopes (N and E facing) where the shaft of a 60cm ice axe can frequently disappear. Away from windward slopes, the snowpack was mostly soft and although often only around ankle deep can make for arduous going when breaking trail and encountering deeper drifts. There were also patches of harder snow and ice on popular routes where the snow had been compacted. Also above 750m, there is quite a bit of unstable windslab on N and E facing slopes – such as on the exit to Swirral Edge – where it was at least the top 10cm of the snowpack. Conversely, on some steeper ground where fresh snow/spindrift could not settle, there was some neve (hard snow) eg on the very top section of Striding Edge’s exit.
Cornices exist on the edges of north and east facing aspects. On Tuesday, it appeared (with limited visibility) that some cracks had appeared about 2 meters from the edge. With better visibility today, these either did not exist or have been infilled. Either way, there were footprints far too close to the edge, so please keep well back from such edges and advise those with less experience to do likewise.
Full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), mountain boots and equipment are all essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. For those going above the snowline an ice axe and crampons are also essential. This advice is not just for those attempting exposed routes. On the “easy” Swirrls route up Helvellyn (from Thirlmere), there is a steep section of unavoidable snow near Browncove Crags. Especially this morning, this was hard snow where a slip without the means to stop yourself could have serious consequences. Fortunately, most people without winter equipment were turning back. Deep snow obscuring landmarks, combined with low cloud necessitates excellent navigational skills – don’t rely on following footprints when fresh snow is falling and/or being redistributed. Exposed routes above the snowline, such as Swirral and Striding Edges, are in winter condition and should only be attempted by those experienced in winter mountaineering including the ability to assess the stability, or otherwise, of snow slopes. When caught in a shower or spindrift, goggles are highly recommended although, hopefully, sunglasses may also be essential!
Climbers – mixed conditions today. There is some fine neve; however, there are also unstable cornices, windslab and the turf remains unfrozen, so please only attempt routes if you are certain that they are in condition and that you will not damage the rare alpine plants either on the climb or on the approach to it. Please refer to the BMC “White Climbing Guide” for details. |
| 3rd Mar 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-0.5 |
-9.2 |
24.6 |
19.6 |
W |
There is a skittering of snow from 300m. However, slightly higher temperatures compared with Monday have created a slow thaw below 700m (at times today’s showers were falling as rain at this height) and a more rapid thaw below 500m with the main snowline now being around this height. Above 500m, the average snow depth rises with height although the actual depth encountered varies considerably as the snow has fallen and subsequently been redistributed on strong predominantly W to SW winds. On windward slopes and exposed aspects – such as parts of the summit plateau – there is little to no snow. Conversely the deepest drifts can be found in sheltered spots and hollows and on lee slopes (N and E facing) where the shaft of a 60cm ice axe can frequently disappear. The snowpack was mostly soft and although often only around ankle deep can make for arduous going when breaking trail and encountering deeper drifts. There were patches of harder snow and ice on popular routes where the snow had been compacted and above 850m where the summit plateau was covered in ice. Also above 800m, there is quite a bit of unstable windslab on N and E facing slopes – such as on the exit to Swirral Edge. Conversely, on some steeper ground where fresh snow/spindrift could not settle, there was some neve (hard snow) eg on Striding Edge’s exit. With the summit temperature at 1pm of just below freezing, it would only take a marginal drop in temperature for far more ice to form so walkers out on the high fells on Wednesday should be prepared to encounter more ice than described today.
Cornices exist on the edges of north and east facing aspects. Once again, summit visibility was not great, but it did appear that there were a few cracks appearing about 2 meters from the edge so please keep well back from such edges and advise those with less experience to do likewise.
Full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), mountain boots and equipment are all essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. For those going above the snowline an ice axe and crampons are also essential. This is not only for those attempting, or traversing, steep ground owing to the potential to encounter ice. Deep snow obscuring landmarks, combined with low cloud necessitates excellent navigational skills – don’t rely on following footprints when fresh snow is falling and/or being redistributed. Exposed routes above the snowline, such as Swirral and Striding Edges, are in winter condition and should only be attempted by those experienced in winter mountaineering including the ability to assess the stability, or otherwise, of snow slopes. When caught in a shower or spindrift, goggles are highly recommended although, hopefully, sunglasses may also be essential!
Climbers – there is some neve; however, there are also unstable cornices, windslab and the turf remains unfrozen, so please only attempt routes if you are certain that they are in condition and that you will not damage the rare alpine plants either on the climb or on the approach to it. Please refer to the BMC “White Climbing Guide” for details. |
| 2nd Mar 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-2.8 |
-12.8 |
28.9 |
24.8 |
SW |
During the past 24 hours there have been, and continues to be, showers which were falling as snow/hail above 350m. These showers have, and are, accompanied by W to SW winds which have also redistributed recent snow. There is snow as low as 300m, but the main snow line is around 450m with a daytime thaw below 500m. Above 450m, the average snow depth rises with height although the actual depth encountered varies considerably as there has been some significant drifting. Above 700m, ankle deep snow can suddenly become knee deep in sheltered spots and hollows and with the snowpack being soft, this makes for arduous going when breaking trail. Conversely, on aspects exposed to the wind, the snow has been scoured and there is ice or hard snow on paths. The greatest accumulations, of 100cm, are found on east and north facing aspects above 850m. Here, there is quite a bit of windslab, often sitting on hard snow and ice making such snow slopes unstable, so care and careful thought needs to be taken. On steeper ground, where fresh snow/spindrift could not settle, there was some neve (hard snow) eg on Striding Edge’s exit. The summit plateau was covered in ice.
Cornices exist on the edges of north and east facing aspects which could be seen from a distance but limited summit visibility did not allow a closer inspection; however, please keep well away from such edges and advise those with less experience to do likewise.
Full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), winter boots and equipment are all essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. For those going above the snowline an ice axe and crampons are also essential. This is not only for those attempting, or traversing, steep ground owing to the amount of ice around. Deep snow obscuring landmarks, combined with low cloud necessitates excellent navigational skills – don’t rely on following footprints when fresh snow is falling and/or being redistributed. Exposed routes above the snowline, such as Swirral and Striding Edges, are in winter condition and should only be attempted by those experienced in winter mountaineering including the ability to assess the stability, or otherwise, of snow slopes. When caught in a shower or spindrift, goggles are highly recommended although, hopefully, sunglasses will also be essential!
Climbers – there is some neve; however, there are also unstable cornices, windslab and the turf remains unfrozen, so please only attempt routes if you are certain that they are in condition and that you will not damage the rare alpine plants either on the climb or on the approach to it. Please refer to the BMC “White Climbing Guide” for details. |
| 1st Mar 2020 |
Catstye Cam summit |
-1.7 |
-8.5 |
53.8 |
29.6 |
SW |
Fresh snow overnight and squally gale-force southwesterly winds continued to dominate the conditions in the hills today, which are very wintery at the moment, and not short of additional hazards. The snowline this morning was once again back down to 350m, and around 10cm of snow fell overnight down to these lower levels. Above 600m drifts of up to one metre were not infrequent in many sheltered dips and hollows. The freezing level was around 600m, and snow was melting at lower elevations throughout the day.
The summit plateau was not inspected today, however with gale-force southwesterly winds overnight and throughout the day, it would have been well scoured with large areas of very hard névé, verglas (ice), and frozen ground across the tops.
Many windward (southwest facing) slopes in both Red Tarn Cove and Brown Cove also had large areas of exposed hard névé, and for anyone traveling on even moderately steep ground, runouts are considerable if one was to slip and fall. Windslab is also present on top of névé, especially on lee slopes, but also in some areas even on more scoured ground. This combination increases the risk of avalanches which could result in potentially long and damaging falls even if only a small snow slide.
The greatest accumulations of snow exist on many north through east-facing aspects above 700m, and large fragile cornices were seen right across the Helvellyn headwall, and will no doubt be present around all of the major corrie rims.
Exposed routes such as Swirral and Striding Edge, are in full winter condition and should only be attempted by experienced individuals with knowledge and skills to help keep them safe. Full winter clothing, footwear, and equipment including ice axe, crampons, goggles, map and compass (and an ability to navigate in potentially very difficult conditions) are essential for anyone thinking of venturing above the snowline tomorrow.
Climbers: There is a lot of potentially unstable snow on scarp slopes and in many of the gullies, as well as large fragile cornices at the top of many routes. Please only attempt routes if you are certain they are safe to climb and that they are in condition. |
| 29th Feb 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-3.9 |
-15.2 |
40.5 |
36.8 |
SW |
Heavy rain at all levels overnight has stripped away much of the snow that was around yesterday, and as the temperature dropped off again this morning a period of consolidation began. Squally winds increased through the morning as named Storm Jorge began to move in.
The snowline is now rather fragmented, and on the western side of Helvellyn, the first large area of snow was encountered at roughly 650m. The snow at all levels has now gone through a significant thaw and above the freezing level is generally compact and well frozen. The summit plateau is well scoured but large areas of névé and verglas are present, interspersed with areas of frozen ground.
The largest accumulations of snow exist on north through east-facing aspects above 700m. Large cornices are present around the Helvellyn headwall and to a lesser extent around the corrie rims of Brown Cove and Brown Cove Crags. It is worth noting that, with the forecast gale-force SW winds, any fresh and drifting snow overnight is likely to build-up on these same north through east-facing aspects. As a result, cornices could be very large and fragile tomorrow and any windslab deposited overnight could also present a significant hazard in these areas as well as along ridge flanks. Exposed routes such as Swirral and Striding Edge, which are in full winter condition will be very hazardous in these conditions.
Full winter clothing, footwear, and equipment including ice axe, crampons, goggles, map and compass (and an ability to navigate in potentially very difficult conditions) are essential for anyone thinking of venturing above the snowline tomorrow.
Climbers: The snow in some of the gullies has consolidated but be aware of unstable cornices and windslab and please only attempt routes if you are certain that they are in condition. Please refer to the BMC “White Climbing Guide” for details. |
| 28th Feb 2020 |
Catstye Cam Summit |
-2.1 |
-13.9 |
56.8 |
35.5 |
ESE - SSE |
More snow overnight and a change in wind direction to a more southeasterly flow, has resulted in some redistribution onto different slope aspects. The snowline this morning was down to around 350m with knee-deep drifts of snow encountered from as low as 400m in many places. The winds today were squally and fluctuating between ESE and SSE. This change in wind direction from a more westerly flow over the last few days has meant that many aspects above 700m now hold fairly significant quantities of snow.
Although the western side of Helvellyn wasn't well inspected today, the summit plateau, (although relatively well scoured) still has large areas of snow and ice which when combined with today's blizzard conditions, gave periods of potential whiteout making navigating extremely difficult.
Lack of visibility and gale-force winds prevented inspection of the cornices today, however, they were building rapidly yesterday around north and east-facing corrie-rims. With the change of wind direction, some cross-loading has also occurred on ridge flanks, which means that large areas of potentially unstable windslab may be found on both sides. The temperature is also forecast to rise above the summits before cooling down again over the weekend. This thaw and combined heavy rainfall will create a period of instability that could lead to collapsing cornices, and snow slides/avalanches.
Named storm Jorge is due to arrive in the UK this weekend with associated severe gale to storm-force winds expected. Exposed routes such as Swirral and Striding Edge, which are in full winter condition will be extremely hazardous in these conditions, and lower-level routes are advised.
Full winter clothing, footwear, and equipment including ice axe, crampons, goggles, map and compass (and an ability to navigate in potentially very difficult conditions) are essential for anyone thinking of venturing above the snowline this weekend.
Climbers: Be aware of unstable cornices and windslab and please only attempt routes if you are certain that they are in condition. Please refer to the BMC “White Climbing Guide” for details. |
| 27th Feb 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-4 |
-14.7 |
29.8 |
28.8 |
W |
A bright start to the day with a distinct increase of wind speed in the afternoon (after the day's readings were taken) which was estimated to be gusting around 50 mph over exposed areas. The snowline is down to around 350m with deep drifts of snow encountered from as low as 400m in many sheltered dips and hollows.
The snow continues to be re-distributed on generally westerly winds although this has fluctuated through northwesterly and southwesterly in the last few days. The resulting conditions mean that many aspects above 700m in the lee of the wind, on generally northeast through southeast and south-facing slopes have the greatest accumulations of snow and older patches of névé are also present underneath in some areas.
The western side of Helvellyn up to and including the summit is relatively well scoured, although drifts of up to 1 metre are present here too. There are large areas of ice (verglas) and exposed frozen ground on the summit plateau and cornices are building rapidly around corrie-rims along with large areas of potentially unstable windslab which are also present along ridges flanks.
Full winter clothing, footwear, and equipment are essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells and for anyone going above the snowline, an ice axe and crampons are also essential. This is even the case on easier angled terrain, such as the approaches and parts of the summit plateau, owing to the amount of ice on the ground. Exposed routes such as Swirral and Striding Edge are in full winter condition and should only be attempted by those experienced in, and equipped for, winter mountaineering.
Climbers: Be aware of unstable cornices and windslab and please only attempt routes if you are certain that they are in condition and that you will not damage the rare alpine plants either on the climb or on the approach to it. Please refer to the BMC “White Climbing Guide” for details. |
| 26th Feb 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-3.5 |
-14.2 |
33.5 |
25.5 |
WNW |
A real mixture of everything from sunshine to blizzard conditions in the hills today. The snowline this morning was down to roughly 400m and by the end of the day it was snowing down to valley level in Glenridding. Conditions in the hills are very wintery at the moment, and a great deal of snow has been and continues to be re-distributed on roughly WNW winds. This means that many northwest facing (windward) slopes are becoming scoured and large areas of deposition and accumulation are developing on many southeast-facing aspects.
The western side of Helvellyn up to and including the summit is relatively well scoured, however, snow and ice (verglas) are present over very large areas above the snowline and knee-deep drifts of snow can be found in many sheltered dips and hollows. The north and east-facing corries contain the largest quantities of snow and in these locations, older patches of névé are also present underneath. Cornices are building rapidly around the corrie-rims along with large areas of potentially unstable windslab which are also present along ridges flanks.
Full winter clothing, footwear, and equipment are essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells and for anyone going above the snowline, an ice axe and crampons are also essential. This is even the case on easier angled terrain, such as the approaches and parts of the summit plateau, owing to the amount of ice on the ground. Exposed routes such as Swirral and Striding Edge are in full winter condition and should only be attempted by those experienced in, and equipped for, winter mountaineering.
Climbers – Be aware of unstable cornices and windslab and please only attempt routes if you are certain that they are in condition and that you will not damage the rare alpine plants either on the climb or on the approach to it. Please refer to the BMC “White Climbing Guide” for details. |
| 25th Feb 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-2.9 |
-11.7 |
21.4 |
17.6 |
WSW - SW |
Fresh snow and hail fell overnight and continued as showers during the day. Although it was hailing down to 200m, it was only really settling above 400m adding to existing accumulations. Once again, this fresh snow fell with an accompanying W to SW wind. Above 400m the average snow depth rises with height; however, the actual depth varies considerably from little, or nothing, on aspects prone to the wind to drifts of 100cm – although such depth is the exception. The greatest accumulations are found in sheltered spots and hollows and on east and north facing aspects where, especially above 850m, there was quite a bit of windslab where care needs to be taken. Above 700m, and especially above 800m, paths and ground not covered by snow was covered by large patches of ice.
There are cornices on the edges of north and east facing aspects. Limited visibility only allowed a brief inspection, but they have grown over the past 48 hours, so please keep well away from such edges and advise those with less experience to do likewise.
Full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment are essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. For those going above the snowline and attempting, or traversing, steep ground, an ice axe and crampons are also essential. This is even the case on easier angled terrain, such as the approaches and parts of the summit plateau, owing to the amount of ice on the ground – although microspikes would be sufficient here. Exposed routes above the snowline, such as Swirral and Striding Edges, are in winter condition and should only be attempted by those experienced in, and equipped for, winter mountaineering.
Climbers – do be aware of unstable cornices and windslab and please only attempt routes if you are certain that they are in condition and that you will not damage the rare alpine plants either on the climb or on the approach to it. Please refer to the BMC “White Climbing Guide” for details. |
| 24th Feb 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
3.4 |
-5.1 |
44.2 |
35.7 |
SW |
Heavy overnight snow down to the valley floor soon changed to a dramatic thaw and rain at all levels as the freezing level raced above the summits. The BMC temperature gauge situated at 830m on the east face of Helvellyn recorded a change of -3 to +4 in 7 hrs!
The snow pack is saturated and thawing at all levels with the snow level rising throughout the day, to approximately 400m by 2pm. Drifts of wet snow were up to thigh deep but generally calf to knee deep giving tough going.
The new snow was redistributed by the strong SW winds overnight and has been deposited as soft windslab on N through E to S aspects above 750m especially on Swirral Edge. This was beginning to consolidate in the thaw but still created a significant hazard with plenty of blocking and small slides underfoot.
Cornices above easterly aspects grew dramatically overnight and those on Helvellyn measure up to 4-5m in places. They are now in a very dangerous state as they become saturated, heavy and very prone to collapse. Please give them a wide berth and advise others with less experience to do likewise.
The freezing level is forecast to drop to 400m which will refreeze any snow and slush giving potentially very serious conditions tomorrow. Winter boots, crampons and an ice axe will be absolutely essential for anyone venturing above the snow line on even the easiest paths where ice and neve will readily form. Striding & Swirral Edges will hopefully be in 'proper' grade 1 winter mountaineering condition.
Climbers - The snowpack and turf are currently unfrozen at all levels. There is potential for good conditions to rapidly develop when the freezing level drops but the unfrozen turf is now insulated beneath the new snow. Please only attempt routes if you are certain that they are in condition and that you will not damage the rare alpine plants either on the climb or on the approach to it. Please refer to the BMC “White Climbing Guide” for details. |
| 23rd Feb 2020 |
Castycam Summit |
-1.6 |
-12.8 |
53.7 |
28.4 |
W |
Overnight snow cleared mid morning to give a day of pockets of sunshine, strong gusty winds and snow showers.
The new snow had settled down to 500m on saturated unfrozen ground. Once above 700m things became a lot drier with boot to calf deep soft snow and areas of neve (refrozen snow) and ice to contend with. The strong & swirling westerly wind was redistributing the new snow on to various S through E aspects but there was significant localised deposits on other slopes and in sheltered hollows. This was being laid down as unstable soft slab with lots of shooting cracks and easy shears observed.
Striding & Swirral Edge are both in full winter condition meaning that winter boots, an ice axe and crampons are essential for a safe ascent and descent. The ridges are covered in a layer of soft snow which in places is overlying neve or ice. Cornices were slowly building on N through E to S aspects and are currently very unstable so give them a wide berth.
The winds were very gusty today with sudden big changes in wind speed and direction with very little warning. Some gusts were in excess of 70mph and there were a number of walkers blown off their feet. Goggles were very useful for navigating and walking in these conditions
Full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment including an ice axe and crampons are currently essential for anyone venturing out above the snowline on the fells.
Climbers – there is some neve at the top of some gullies but the majority of the snowpack is soft and the turf is still not frozen below 900m. Please only attempt routes if you are certain that they are in condition and that you will not damage the rare alpine plants either on the climb or on the approach to it. Please refer to the BMC “White Climbing Guide” for details. |
| 22nd Feb 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-2.4 |
-14.7 |
57.7 |
41.0 |
W |
A challenging day of spindrift and snow showers driven through on strong westerly winds. There was a thin layer of new snow down to 600m which had fallen on saturated unfrozen ground. It was generally soft and unconsolidated until above 750m where there were areas of neve (refrozen snow) and ice to contend with. Westerly aspects and the plateau were being scoured by the wind but the strong gusty conditions were preventing any significant depositions on lee slopes.
Striding & Swirral Edge are both in full winter condition meaning that winter boots, an ice axe and crampons are essential for a safe ascent and descent. A number of crag fast and ill equipped walkers needed rescuing today having underestimated the conditions.
Additionally there were sudden big changes in wind speed and direction as the squalls blew through and at least one walker was blown off Swirral Edge, luckily without serious injury. Goggles were essential for any semblance of enjoyment on the hills today.
Cornices were slowly building on N through E to S aspects and are currently very unstable so give them a wide berth. Exposed terrain above 850m was beginning to freeze but generally the turf was soggy and the rocks un-rimed.
Full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment are currently essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. For those going above the snowline and attempting exposed routes, or traversing steep ground, an ice axe & crampons remain essential. For easier routes without significant hazards then microspikes as a minimum are recommended to deal with the large expanses of frozen terrain and ice you will encounter. |
| 21st Feb 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
2.0 |
-7.8 |
50.1 |
40.7 |
SW |
There has been, and probably continues to be, a substantial thaw at all levels. It was plus 2 degrees C and raining on the summit just after midday. The thaw is especially rapid below 750m where the remaining snow lies in sheltered spots and on paths where it has been compacted – thus taking longer to thaw. Mostly below 800m it was slush on paths, but there were patches of ice – often resembling slush - so care needs to be taken. The majority of the snow now lies above 850m on predominantly north and east facing aspects where drifts deep enough to swallow a 60cm ice axe remain, although such depth is exceptional. On windblown aspects, such as large parts of the summit plateau, there is little or no snow at all. The snowpack was saturated, heavy and thawing.
There are cornices on the edges of north and east facing aspects. Although small they are very unstable, so please keep well away from such edges and advise those with less experience to do likewise.
Cumbria is currently under a Met Office Yellow warning for rain until 6am on Saturday – when a Met Office Yellow warning for the strength of the wind commences! If the precipitation continues to fall as rain on the summits, then walkers out on Saturday could encounter less snow than described today; conversely, it would only take a marginal drop in temperature for snow to fall and, with the ground being saturated, ice to reform. Thus walkers out on the high fells on Saturday should be prepared for all eventualities.
Full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment are essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. For those going above the snowline and attempting exposed routes, or climbing or traversing steep ground, an ice axe remains essential and crampons must be carried in case ice is encountered. Indeed, it is highly recommended to take crampons, or micro spikes, even if traversing easier angled terrain as for the majority of this week the flat summit plateau has been covered in ice. This was not the case today but with the ground being saturated a slight drop in temperature would see it reform and this, combined with the forecasted high winds, makes staying upright difficult. Alternatively, simply plan a lower level walk or visit the numerous waterfalls which are spectacular!!
Climbers – it won’t surprise you to learn that with the milder temperatures, none of the routes are in condition. |
| 20th Feb 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-2.0 |
-12.2 |
33.0 |
28.5 |
WSW |
A wet start to the day with stream in spate and localised flooding until a forecast change in the wind direction brought dryier and colder conditions. Snow showers continued to sweep through at all levels depositing a thin covering down to 500m. Below 750m this precipitation was falling as wet snow on saturated ground but above the freezing level conditions were a lot drier.
Above Red Tarn (700m) the new snow was being moved around on strong westerly winds and was being deposited as soft slab in sheltered hollows and on N through E to S aspects. It was generally boot deep with drifts to knee height. In places this new snow was overlying the older consolidated snowpack which was everything from a soft sugary consistency to bullet hard ice today.
Striding and Swirral Edge are both in full winter condition and the tricky and wide variety of conditions underfoot mean that crampons and ice axe are essential for anyone venturing onto any steep and exposed terrain.
The summit plateau and the windward slopes were being scoured by the wind leaving a combination of bare frozen terrain, patches of ice and some large snow drifts. Microspikes or crampons would currently be very useful for even easy angled terrain like this. Cornices are continuing to develop above easterly aspects and are particularly unstable as they form so please give them a wide berth.
Climbers – there is some neve at the top of some gullies but the majority of the snowpack is soft and the turf is still not frozen below 900m. Please only attempt routes if you are certain that they are in condition and that you will not damage the rare alpine plants either on the climb or on the approach to it. Please refer to the BMC “White Climbing Guide” for details. |
| 19th Feb 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-1.4 |
-11.7 |
36.6 |
30.8 |
SW |
More snow has fallen over the past 24 hours and this, together with the recent soft snow, has been redistributed on W to SW to S winds. There is a skittering of snow from 450m with the main snow line beginning around 550m. As the assessor left the hill, the precipitation was falling as rain at 550m and this level is currently forecast to rise over the next 24 hours, with most of the Lake District under a Met Office Yellow warning for rain until 3pm on Thursday. Thus fell walkers out on Thursday could encounter less snow than experienced today – or more snow if it is colder than currently predicted! The snow depth rises with height to reach a very approximate average of 6cm at 900m. However, in reality this doesn’t mean much as the actual depth varies enormously from virtually nothing on windblown aspects, such as large parts of the summit plateau, to drifts deep enough to swallow a 60cm ice axe – although that’s the exception. The greatest accumulations are in sheltered spots and hollows and on east and north facing aspects. The recent snow is mainly soft; however, especially in the early morning, there were patches of hard snow and ice together with soft snow overlain with a hard crust. Above 850m on east and north facing slopes, recent soft snow and windslab lies above the patches of old, hard, icy snow that has been present for several weeks and these 2 layers have not bonded. Care needs to be taken negotiating such slopes – such as the exits to both Striding and Swirral Edges. The summit plateau was covered in ice and its rocks plastered in rime ice. This made walking in the strong wind, which was blowing towards the edge, more treacherous.
Cornices have formed on the edges of north and east facing aspects. Limited summit visibility meant that a full inspection of these could not be made, but with milder temperatures they will become even more unstable, so please keep well away from such edges and advise those with less experience to do likewise.
There is now quite a contrast between the green, Spring-like valleys and the winter conditions on the fells. Thus full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment are essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. For those going above the snowline and attempting exposed routes, or climbing or traversing steep ground, an ice axe is essential and crampons must be carried in case ice is encountered as it was today on the exits to both Striding and Swirral Edges. Indeed crampons, or micro spikes, are also highly recommended to safely traverse the flat summit plateau owing to the amount of ice on the ground. Snow obscuring landmarks combined with low cloud means that the ability to navigate in extremely poor visibility is also essential. Goggles are also highly recommended to take the pain out of driving hail and were certainly appreciated again today!
Climbers – there is some neve at the top of some gullies but the majority of the snowpack is soft and the turf is still not frozen. Please only attempt routes if you are certain that they are in condition and that you will not damage the rare alpine plants either on the climb or on the approach to it. Please refer to the BMC “White Climbing Guide” for details. |
| 18th Feb 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-0.6 |
-10.4 |
37.3 |
26.1 |
SW |
Fresh snow has settled above 400m adding to existing accumulations; however it was already thawing below 700m and rapidly below 550m. Yet again, the snow was accompanied with a predominantly south to westerly wind. Thus, although snow depth increases with altitude, actual depth varies from little on windblown aspects, such as large parts of the summit plateau, to drifts deep enough to swallow a 60cm ice axe – although such depth is exceptional – with a very rough average being about 5cm of fresh snow at 900m. The greatest accumulations are in sheltered spots and hollows and on east facing aspects. The recent snow is soft and often wet; however, above 850m on east and north facing slopes, fresh snow lies above the patches of old hard, icy snow that has been present for several weeks with the 2 layers not bonding – indeed, there was evidence of windslab today. The summit plateau was covered in ice and its rocks plastered in rime ice. This made walking in the strong and gusty winds, which were blowing towards the edge, more treacherous.
Summit visibility was very poor today, so it was not possible to make a proper inspection, however from the exits to Striding and especially Swirral Edges, it appeared that cornices are beginning to form, so please keep well away from the edges of north and east facing aspects and advise those with less experience to do likewise.
There is now quite a contrast between the green, Spring-like valleys and the winter conditions on the fells. Thus full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment are essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. For those going above the snowline and attempting exposed routes, or climbing or traversing steep ground, an ice axe is essential and crampons must be carried in case ice is encountered as it was today on the exits to both Striding and Swirral Edges. Indeed crampons, or micro spikes, are also highly recommended to safely traverse the flat summit plateau owing to the amount of ice on the ground. Snow obscuring landmarks combined with low cloud means that the ability to navigate in extremely poor visibility is also essential. Goggles are also highly recommended to take the pain out of driving hail and were certainly appreciated today!
Climbers – despite the return of some welcome snow, it is very soft and the turf is still not frozen. Please only attempt routes if you are certain that routes are in condition and that you will not damage the rare alpine plants either on the climb or on the approach to it. Please refer to the BMC “White Climbing Guide” for details. |
| 17th Feb 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-0.1 |
-9.8 |
35.1 |
27.5 |
SW |
A light covering of fresh snow and hail has fallen overnight and settled above 750m. As has been the case with virtually all the snow over the past few weeks, it was accompanied with a predominantly south to westerly wind. Thus there is little to no coverage on windblown aspects with the greatest accumulations being in sheltered spots and hollows and on east facing aspects. Above 850m on east and north facing slopes, fresh snow lies above the patches of old hard, icy snow that has been present for several weeks with the 2 layers not bonding. For the most part, this presents no obstacle to walkers with the exception being the exits to both Striding and Swirral Edges.
Where fresh snow covers paths, it was mainly soft; however there were isolated patches of ice (some trying to resemble slush!) so care needs to be taken. The summit temperature was zero degrees so it would only take a marginal drop in temperature for the soft snow and slush to freeze; thus walkers out on the high fells on Tuesday should expect and be prepared to encounter ice as well as more snow which is currently forecast. Certainly, the summit plateau was covered in rime ice and verglas (thin ice) on some rocks making walking in the strong and gusty winds more treacherous.
Full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment are essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. Given the current forecast for more snow at altitude, for those going above the snowline and attempting exposed routes, or climbing or traversing steep ground, especially on east facing aspects, an ice axe is essential and crampons should be carried in case ice is encountered. This is certainly the case for anyone ascending or descending Striding or Swirral Edges where there are steep banks of unavoidable snow. Although only short sections, they are not places to slip without the means to stop yourself. Given the current forecast for hail and strong winds, goggles are also highly recommended.
Climbers – there is some neve at the tops of some gullies – but not much of it with turf not frozen. Please only attempt routes if you are certain that you will not damage the rare alpine plants either on the climb or on the approach to it. Please refer to the BMC “White Climbing Guide” for details.
For those interested in the weather stats - the wind was stronger on the ascent and descent! |
| 16th Feb 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-1.0 |
-4.9 |
46.4 |
36.7 |
WSW |
The aftermath of Storm Dennis gave a dry day with a cloud base well above the summits and good visibility, but with gale-force winds still dominating the weather in the hills. Despite the lower recorded wind speeds on the summit of Helvellyn, gusts of up to 72 mph were recorded on the ascent of Browncove crags this morning.
Much of the snow that fell on Thursday has now melted and the current snow distribution is similar to the general pattern that we have experienced throughout the winter so far. Much of the western side of Helvellyn up to and including the summit is largely snow-free, however, there are still fragmented patches of snow on the paths above roughly 750m. These were very hard and icy today and when combined with the strong winds made walking very difficult. Microspikes would have been very useful.
The greatest accumulations of snow are to be found on the steep ground on corrie headwalls and rims with generally north through east-facing aspects above 750m. All of the snow has undergone a deep thaw in the last 24hrs and was very well frozen today. The wind made it too dangerous to inspect the ridges properly, but it is likely that there are still large areas of unavoidable snow on both Swirral and Striding edge. As such, Ice axe and crampons are essential for anyone travelling these routes in the next few days.
For the climbers out there, the crags have been largely stripped with only fragmented patches of snow in the gullies and the turf is only partially frozen at the summit level. Please avoid climbing in these conditions until conditions improve. |
| 15th Feb 2020 |
Grisedale Pike |
5.2 |
-1.3 |
84.0 |
41.9 |
WSW |
Today's readings were taken from just below the summit of Grisedale Pike at roughly 700m. The wind and rain began to increase through the morning with the arrival of named storm 'Dennis' which is one of the deepest areas of low pressure ever recorded in the North Atlantic.
The maximum wind speed recorded today was 84mph and it is likely that winds of 100mph plus were blowing over the highest tops. The temperature at 700m was 5.2°C and as a result, most of the snow that fell on Thursday has now melted away with only a few very small and fragmented patches remaining at this altitude.
The met office has issued Yellow and Amber warnings for wind and rain over the next few days. Anyone venturing out in these conditions is strongly advised to choose lower-level options and plan routes carefully. Flooding and trees being blown over are a very real hazard. When conditions calm down again the fell top assessors will resume the daily reports from Helvellyn. |
| 14th Feb 2020 |
Red Tarn |
1.8 |
-4.9 |
34.2 |
18.3 |
Not Recorded |
After a dry start to the day, rain began to push into the region from mid-morning. The snowline was initially around 400 meters, however, it was melting rapidly at lower elevations. The readings today were taken from Red Tarn and it should be noted that although the windspeeds recorded were fresh to moderate, frequent squalls were experienced which were estimated to be in the region of 40-50mph. This would almost certainly have been higher over the summits. Due to the winds eddying around in the corrie, the wind direction was not a true representation of the actual wind direction and was therefore not recorded.
The temperature at 700m was + 1.8°C and using a saturated air lapse rate (subtract 0.5°C per 100m altitude), the temperature on the summit of Helvellyn is estimated to have been hovering around freezing. Conditions in the hills are very wintery at the moment and following today's thaw any drop in temperature below freezing will produce icy conditions. Named storm 'Dennis' is also due to reach us tomorrow morning and is expected to bring heavy rain and severe gale to storm-force winds (up to 80mph over the fells). Anyone thinking of venturing out tomorrow is advised to take extreme care. It will always be there another day... |
| 13th Feb 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-2.0 |
-10.5 |
21.9 |
19.9 |
NNE |
An almost alpine feel to the fells today with around 10cm of fresh snowfall overnight down to around 350m and light to moderate winds. The freezing level felt to be around 600-700m meters during the morning and fluctuated throughout the day with any cloud cover. There has also been some drifting of snow and this is up to knee-deep in places.
The crest of Striding edge was more rock than snow today, although deep accumulations are present along its flanks. The exit slopes also have unavoidable sections of névé (old hard refrozen snow) which has only been partially covered as a more easterly wind direction has exposed it in places. There was also a lot of ice present on paths down to relatively low levels yesterday and much of it has now been covered over by the fresh snowfall.
Swirral Edge is once again very wintery and relatively large areas of old névé are now buried underneath new snow particularly on its southern flanks. In these conditions, any old snow encountered requires crampons to negotiate safely. Full winter clothing and equipment including ice axe and crampons are essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells tomorrow.
For the climbers out there, conditions are improving, however, turf is still only partially frozen and the gullies contain large quantities of unconsolidated snow and graupel. With more rain and snow forecast tomorrow this could lead to instabilities. Please wait until conditions improve to avoid damage to these fragile upland environments. For more information on assessing climbing conditions, please refer to the BMC 'White Climbing Guide'. |
| 12th Feb 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-3.5 |
-14.4 |
32.2 |
23.1 |
WNW |
A cold and dry day with lighter winds than the previous few days. The snow line was down to around 350 meters, although owing to the strong winds recently, this is very thin on any ground exposed to the wind. Deeper accumulations exist in sheltered dips and hollows, and on generally east-facing slopes above 600m where relatively large amounts of unconsolidated snow and graupel exist, particularly in some of the gullies.
There is a lot of ice present on paths down to relatively low levels (c.300m) especially adjacent to any of the ghylls where the wind has blown water onto surrounding surfaces and this has subsequently frozen. The strip of old névé that runs relatively unbroken along the watershed (around corrie rims) is extremely hard and icy and covered in places by new snow with very small cornices developing in some areas.
Swirral edge is still largely snow-free, however, in these conditions any old snow encountered requires crampons to negotiate safely. Likewise for the section of unavoidable snow at the top of Striding edge. More snow is forecast overnight and tomorrow morning, therefore any old patches of snow and ice may quickly become covered up. As such, full winter clothing and equipment including ice axe and crampons are essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells tomorrow. Microspikes would also be an advantage on easy-angled terrain where the snow cover is thin and ice is present. Goggles are also highly recommended.
For the climbers out there: Ice is beginning to form on the crags, however, turf is only partially frozen and (as previously mentioned) many of the gullies contain large quantities of unconsolidated snow and graupel. With more snow forecast overnight this could lead to instabilities. Please wait until conditions improve to avoid damage to these fragile upland environments. For more information on assessing climbing conditions, please refer to the BMC 'White Climbing Guide'. |
| 11th Feb 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-4.3 |
-18.3 |
59.3 |
49.6 |
WSW - WNW |
There have been showers overnight and during the day depositing fresh snow/hail above 400m adding to existing accumulations, although the additional amounts have so far been negligible. The gusty and storm force WSW to WNW winds have, and are, redistributing the fresh light snow so that there is little on windblown aspects, such as large parts of the summit plateau, with the greatest accumulations being in sheltered spots and hollows and on east facing aspects. Above 700m and especially above 850m on east and north facing slopes there are patches of old hard and icy snow now sometimes hidden beneath fresh snow and spindrift. Above 500m, and especially above 800m, there were patches of ice and verglas (thin ice) on rocks and paths with the summit plateau in particular being covered in it making walking in the 60mph gusty winds more treacherous.
The coldest summit windchill so far this winter season, of minus 18degrees C, was recorded today at midday, so full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment are essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. Given the current forecast for more snow at altitude, for those going above the snowline and attempting, or traversing, steep ground an ice axe is recommended and crampons carried in case ice is encountered. This is certainly the case for anyone ascending or descending Striding Edge where there is a steep bank of old, hard, icy snow guarding its exit. Otherwise, microspikes would be helpful to safely negotiate the thinner patches of ice. Given the amount of hail being blown about today, goggles are highly recommended.
Climbers - Conditions are improving but aren't there yet. Please wait till the turf is properly frozen and we have a good covering of snow to help protect the rare alpine plants. Please refer to the BMC “White Climbing Guide” for details. |
| 10th Feb 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-3.0 |
-14.9 |
50.8 |
39.9 |
WSW |
A wintery & windy day on the Lake District fells as the remnants of Storm Ciara blow through. A sprinkling of new snow had settled down to 600m and snow and hail showers continued throughout the day
Between 600 and 700m there were large areas of ice and verglas (black ice) on the paths due to fluctuations in the freezing level. Above this height the rocks were a lot drier and there was a lot less ice to contend with. Exposed turf above 700m was also beginning to freeze so tricky conditions underfoot without the correct equipment
Striding & Swirral Edges were a mixture of dry rock, verglas (black ice), graupel and shallow snow drifts. The unavoidable bank of old snow at the top of Striding Edge is still frozen hard and needs crampons and an ice axe to cross safely. However Swirral Edge could be climbed solely on rock today.
Up on the plateau the strong westerly winds were scouring the snow from the windward slopes and depositing it on E aspects with lots of cross loading on N and S slopes although maximum depths are only a few centimetres.
The thin snow cover and icy conditions encountered today mean that microspikes and an ice axe were the most suitable equipment. However anyone venturing on to steeper terrain or on to the patches of old refrozen snow will need crampons. The snow depth is also forecast to increase over the next few days making microspikes less suitable.
Climbers - Conditions are improving but aren't quite in yet. Please wait till the turf is properly frozen and we have a good covering of snow to help protect the rare alpine plants. The BMC gauge situated at 830m is currently showing a turf temperature of +2 degrees. |
| 9th Feb 2020 |
High Pike Summit |
5.3 |
-3.1 |
83.7 |
56.4 |
SW |
Storm Ciara brought storm force winds and localised flooding to the Lake District. A number of roads across the county were under water and conditions were extremely challenging for anyone venturing onto the fells.
Todays observations are from the summit of High Pike in the Northern Fells at 658m where a gust of nearly 84mph was recorded. Winds speeds on the higher summits are likely to have been in excess of 100mph. Streams & rivers were in spate and any crossings would have been problematical or impossible.
Summit temperatures were well above freezing with torrential rain at all levels. There were a few breaks in the cloud which gave a bit of sunshine and some great views of the next squall fast approaching! Any remaining snow patches would have been thawing although are likely to refreeze later when a cold front is forecast to pass through bringing snow to the highest summits.
The following few days are expected to remain stormy with snow falling down to low levels. Walkers should be prepared for every eventuality with plenty of warm & waterproof clothing, the ability to navigate in poor visibility, conservative plans and carry an ice axe & crampons. |
| 8th Feb 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-0.7 |
-11.6 |
49.5 |
37.3 |
SSW |
A very windy but dry and sunny start to the day tempted many walkers to head for the fells before the arrival of Storm Ciara. There was a sprinkling of new snow down to 700m and some stunning light as a few squalls of snow and hail blew through. At times goggles were very useful to combat the hail being driven by 50mph winds
Generally the Lake District fells are clear of snow cover but this is all forecast to change dramatically over the next few hours. The last few remaining patches of old snow to be found above 850m in sheltered hollows and on N through E aspects had all refrozen and anyone venturing onto them needed an ice axe and crampons. For walkers the majority of patches were easily avoided and Swirral Edge can currently be climbed without setting foot on snow.
However the unavoidable bank of steep snow at the top of Striding Edge was frozen hard and extremely sketchy for those without the right equipment. It may only be a short section but a simple slip not quickly arrested with an ice axe would have serious consequences. This serious hazard may be hidden beneath a layer of new snow on Sunday.
The weather deteriorated significantly in the afternoon with increased winds, heavy rain and snow falling on the summits.
The weather conditions overnight and on Sunday are forecast to be extreme with torrential rain at all levels and gusts of over 100mph. Blizzard conditions will then develop as a cold front passes through.
Above 70-80mph there is a significant risk of walkers being blown over with a high risk of injury. Once the wind speed surpasses 90mph then folk can be uncontrollably lifted and flung several meters. Please carefully consider your skills, experience, suitability of your kit and the level of risk you are happy to be exposed to before venturing onto the hills tomorrow. The consequences of a simple mistake in these conditions are very high and it will be very challenging if not impossible for Mountain Rescue to assist you without exposing themselves to an unacceptably high level of risk. |
| 7th Feb 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
2.3 |
-8.2 |
59.3 |
37.2 |
S |
The ground conditions are similar to the past couple of days with the majority of the Lakeland fells up to, and including, summit level being free from snow. The remaining snow lies in small, isolated patches above 700m in sheltered spots and hollows; the vast majority, though, being above 850m on east and north facing slopes – where there are drifts deep enough to swallow a 50cm ice axe - although such depth is the exception. There was little to no thaw today owing to the altitude and location of the snow and it being very hard and icy (ideal for climbing if only there was far more of it!) Where there is snow on paths, it is avoidable with probably the only exception to this being the exit to Striding Edge which is guarded by a bank of steep, deep unavoidable, hard, icy snow. Although only a short section, now with deep steps cut into it, it is not a place to slip so for anyone attempting this classic route, an ice axe remains essential and crampons or microspikes recommended. Conversely, the snow on Swirral’s exit can almost be avoided.
Paths were mainly dry with isolated patches of ice – but these were thawing as temperatures rose. Weather wise, the main feature was the gusty nature of the strengthening wind, which caused many walkers to sensibly turn back. This is due to get far worse over the weekend with the Lake District currently under a Met Office yellow warning for the strength of the wind from midday on Saturday until midnight on Sunday – yes 36 hours! Again, walkers out over the weekend should be prepared to turn back, or plan a lower level walk or stay in the pub and watch the rugby!!
Despite the warmer valley temperatures, the summit windchill remains well below freezing, so full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear, equipment and a good sense of humour are essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells over this weekend of stormy weather.
Climbers - None of the lines are complete on the east face of Helvellyn. |
| 6th Feb 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
5.1 |
0.6 |
11.6 |
9.9 |
WSW |
The southern half of the Lake District was hidden under cloud all day with just the highest peaks above the inversion but north of Dunmail Raise there was plenty of sunshine at all levels. The current high pressure system gave a hard frost down to valley levels overnight but the ground thawed readily throughout the day where exposed to direct sunlight. Areas in the shade remained semi frozen and slippery underfoot with isolated patches of ice down to 600m
The vast majority of the fells are now clear of snow with the few remaining patches above 700m in sheltered hollows and on N through E aspects. Temperatures below freezing overnight meant that this snow had refrozen and was hard and icy. It is generally avoidable on most paths and even Swirral Edge can now be climbed without setting foot on snow. However the exit to Striding Edge still involves a steep bank of unavoidable snow. Although only a short section any slip here not quickly arrested will have very serious consequences. Therefore an ice axe and possibly crampons or microspikes are recommended for anyone attempting the Helvellyn Edges or indeed any steep & frozen terrain
Conditions for Friday are forecast to be similar with a good freeze overnight leading to a dry and warm but very windy day as Storm Ciara begins to gather strength.
Climbers - None of the lines are complete on the east face of Helvellyn. |
| 5th Feb 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-0.5 |
-8.4 |
19.8 |
17.4 |
WSW |
For those out earlier in the week, the ground conditions are virtually identical to Monday’s. The majority of the Lakeland fells up to, and including, summit level are now free from snow. The remaining snow lies in small, isolated patches above 700m in sheltered spots and hollows; the vast majority, though, being above 850m on east and north facing slopes – where there are drifts deep enough to swallow a 50cm ice axe - although such depth is the exception. Owing to an overnight frost at altitude and the summit temperature at midday still being just below freezing, the remaining snow was hard and icy. Where there is snow on paths, it is avoidable with probably the only exception to this being the exits to Swirral and Striding Edges. Much, but not all, of the snow on Swirral’s can be avoided by sticking to the rock, however Striding’s exit is guarded by a bank of steep, deep, unavoidable, hard, icy snow. Although only a short section, now with deep steps cut into it, it is not a place to slip so for anyone attempting this classic route, an ice axe remains essential and crampons recommended.
There were patches of ice on paths above 600m with a grass frost above 900m. Given the current forecast for another overnight frost at altitude, walkers aiming for the high fells on Thursday should also expect to encounter some ice.
Full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment are essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. |
| 4th Feb 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
1.6 |
-7.1 |
37.5 |
21.0 |
NNW |
Some fresh snow has fallen overnight above 700m and settled in sheltered spots. However, owing to the ground not being frozen, the summit temperature this afternoon being just above freezing, most of this fresh snow has either already thawed or is very wet and thawing. The exception to this was where the fresh snow settled above Monday’s old, hard, icy snow where it has added up to 10cm to existing accumulations with an average being only around 5cm. This old snow lies in isolated patches above 700m in sheltered spots and hollows, although the vast majority is above 850m on east and north facing slopes – where there are drifts deep enough to swallow a 60cm ice axe - although such depth is the exception. The fresh snow has also slightly extended the length of the snow ribbons descending such slopes.
Most of this fresh and old snow does not cover any paths which remain free from unavoidable snow. Probably the only exception to this are the exits to Swirral Edge and especially Striding Edge which is guarded by a bank of steep, deep unavoidable snow. Today this was old hard snow overlain with fresh powder. Although only a short section, it is not a place to slip so for anyone attempting this classic route, an ice axe remains essential and crampons should be carried in case the snow freezes (which could happen tonight).
Full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment are essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. Given the current forecast for an overnight frost at altitude, those ascending the high fells on Wednesday should expect and be prepared to encounter ice. Also given the forecast, hopefully sunglasses will be essential!
For those interested in the weather stats - the wind was stronger on the ascent. Holding on along Striding Edge was required!! |
| 3rd Feb 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-1.6 |
-13.5 |
49.2 |
37.7 |
W - WSW |
This Fell Top Conditions Report comes with a health warning in that, at the time of writing, snow is forecast overnight to settle above around 600m so walkers out on the high fells on Tuesday should expect, and be prepared to encounter, more snow than experienced on Monday.
Following the recent thaw, the majority of the Lakeland fells up to and including summit level are now free from snow. Isolated patches of snow can be found above 700m in sheltered spots and hollows; however, the vast majority of the remaining snow lies above 850m on east and north facing slopes – where drifts of 50cm remain, although such depth is the exception. There was no further thaw today owing to all the remaining snow being hard and icy following an overnight frost at altitude and a summit temperature around midday of minus 2 degrees. Most paths are free from unavoidable snow. Probably the only exception to this are the exits to both Swirral and Striding Edges which are both guarded by banks of steep, unavoidable, hard, icy snow which could be hidden beneath fresh soft snow on Tuesday. Above 800m, there was an extremely light dusting of fresh hail which had only settled in sheltered spots.
Full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment are essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. Given the current forecast, for those going above the snowline and attempting, or just traversing, steep slopes an ice axe is essential and crampons should be carried in case ice or hard snow is encountered; this is definitely the case for those attempting Striding or Swirral Edges.
Climbers. Although the current snowpack is hard, there isn’t much of it! If conditions improve, please carefully assess any route to ensure that you will not damage any of the rare alpine plants. Please refer to the BMC White Climbing Guide for details. |
| 2nd Feb 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
2.1 |
-3.5 |
21.3 |
13.7 |
WSW |
A largely dry morning with rain developing in the afternoon and moderate winds. A very light dusting of new snow above 900m meters was melting during the afternoon with a summit temperature of 2.1°C. Aside from a few small patches of snow that are easy to avoid, the western slopes of Helvellyn are largely snow-free up to and including the summit. However, there is still a good amount of snow on the east-facing Helvellyn headwall with long ribbons running down from the plateau to around 800m as well as smaller fragmented patches at lower elevations.
The crests of Swirral and Striding edge are more rock than snow at the moment, however, the exit slopes of both still have sections of unavoidable snow. This is part of a band of knee-deep snow that runs for along the watershed. With colder temperatures forecast in the next few days, any remaining snow could freeze and become very hard and icy. As such, full winter clothing and equipment including ice axe and crampons are recommended for anyone venturing out into the higher fells. |
| 1st Feb 2020 |
Birkhouse Moor Summit |
2.1 |
-5.9 |
35 |
26.2 |
W |
A wet and wild day in the Lakes with gale-force winds over the higher fells. Due to the strong winds forecast, Birkhouse Moor (700m) was used to take today's recordings. The temperature on the top of here was 2.1°C, therefore, it is likely that the temperature on the summit of Helvellyn was just above freezing based on a saturated air lapse rate. With this in mind, there is likely to be little change from yesterday's report:
Aside from a few small patches of snow that are easy to avoid, the western slopes of Helvellyn are largely snow-free up to and including the summit. However, there are still large quantities of snow on many north through east and south-east-facing aspects above 750m.
The crests of Swirral and Striding edge are more rock than snow at the moment, however, the exit slopes of both still have sections of unavoidable snow. This is part of a long band of knee-deep snow that runs for several hundred meters along the watershed and is corniced in places.
With colder temperatures forecast in the next few days, any remaining snow could freeze and become very hard and icy. As such, full winter clothing and equipment including ice axe and crampons are recommended for anyone venturing out into the higher fells. |
| 31st Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
4.6 |
-2.8 |
36.1 |
28.8 |
SSW |
Another wet and windy day in the hills with continued thawing of existing snow at all levels. Aside from a few small patches of snow that are easy to avoid, the western slopes of Helvellyn are largely snow-free up to and including the summit. However, there are still large quantities of snow on many north through east and south-east-facing aspects above 750m.
The crests of Swirral and Striding edge are more rock than snow at the moment, however, the exit slopes of both still have sections of unavoidable snow. This is part of a long band of knee-deep snow that runs for several hundred meters along the watershed and is corniced in places.
With colder temperatures forecast in the next few days, any remaining snow could freeze and become very hard and icy. As such, full winter clothing and equipment including ice axe and crampons are recommended for anyone venturing out into the higher fells. |
| 30th Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
4.1 |
-3.9 |
43.3 |
34.4 |
WSW |
A very wet day with gale-force winds over the hills and rapid thawing of existing snow at all levels. The snow line is now very fragmented with patches down to 600m in places, however, knee-deep drifts of now saturated snow exist in large quantities on north through east and south-east-facing aspects above 750m.
The summit plateau is now largely snow-free, although with some snowdrifts in sheltered dips and hollows. The crests of Swirral and Striding edge are more rock than snow at the moment, however, the exit slopes of both still hold large quantities of unavoidable snow. If this freezes again it will become very hard and icy. There are also fragile cornices present around corrie rims and these should be given a wide berth. Please advise other less experienced people to do the same.
The windspeeds recorded today are markedly lower than experienced later in the day, which were estimated to be in the region of 60mph. Full winter clothing and equipment are essential for anyone venturing out into the hills over the next few days. |
| 29th Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-0.9 |
-10.8 |
31.6 |
22.2 |
WNW |
The snowline was down to around 500m this morning and on the approach from Thirlmere there were deep accumulations of snow in sheltered dips and hollows, most notably between 600m and 900m. Above this, the summit plateau is well scoured and there was evidence of substantial snow redistribution overnight. The largest accumulations of snow are therefore on north through east-facing aspects, and many of the deeper drifts of snow (up to a metre deep) are comprised of relatively firm windslab.
The summit today was just below freezing point, however, by late morning precipitation was falling as freezing rain. As such, Ice is also present on exposed ground above 800 meters. The exit slopes of Swirral and Striding edge both hold large quantities of snow and some of this is overlying older patches of névé. There are also cornices present very close to the exits of both edges and these are large and cracked immediately to the east of the memorial stone (top of Striding edge). Please give them a wide berth and advise other less experienced people to do the same.
For the climbers out there, there are still large quantities of unconsolidated snow on lee slopes and this may well be insulating the ground underneath. A few more thaw-freeze cycles may be required to bring routes into condition. If you are going to climb, please make a careful assessment of the conditions beforehand to prevent damage to these fragile upland environments. The BMC ‘White Guide’ has useful information for assessing climbing conditions.
Full winter clothing and equipment including ice axe and crampons, as well as a map and compass (and an ability to navigate in difficult winter conditions) are essential for anyone venturing out into the hills over the next few days. |
| 28th Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-2.5 |
-12.7 |
31.2 |
25.2 |
WSW |
Fresh snow has fallen and settled above 250m, although this was already thawing below 500m with a rapid thaw below 400m. It was snowing/hailing as the Assessor left the hill and showers are currently forecast Tuesday evening and overnight, so walkers out on the high fells on Wednesday should expect to encounter deeper snow. Snow depth rises with height although actual depth varies considerably from virtually nothing on windswept areas – such as large parts of the summit plateau – to drifts deep enough to swallow a 60cm ice axe. The snowpack is soft and deposited on predominantly SW to W winds so the greatest accumulations are in sheltered spots and hollows and on N to E facing aspects. Above 600m, a depth of over 10cm was common making the going arduous in the soft snow – extra time and Mars Bars should be allowed for this (other high energy foods are available!).
Cornices are building above N and E facing slopes. Given the soft nature of the snow, these are extremely unstable. Indeed it looked as if one had already given way but in the limited visibility it was difficult to confirm this. Anyway, please give them a wide berth and advise those with less experience to do likewise.
The summit plateau together with paths above 800m that were scoured by the wind had patches of ice. Micro spikes could be useful here.
Exposed routes, such as Striding and Swirral Edges, are in winter condition – albeit covered in soft snow – and should only be attempted by those experienced in, and equipped for, such conditions.
Full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment are essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. For those going above the snowline and attempting, or just traversing, steep slopes an ice axe is essential and crampons must be carried in case ice or hard snow is encountered. When low cloud is combined with deep snow obscuring landmarks, excellent navigational skills are required. Goggles made the experience of being out today in the biting hail/spindrift enjoyable.
Climbers. Although the ground is beginning to freeze above 800m, the snowpack is very soft. If conditions improve, please carefully assess any route to ensure that you will not damage any of the rare alpine plants. Please refer to the BMC White Climbing Guide for details. |
| 27th Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-2.0 |
-11.6 |
35.3 |
29.5 |
SW |
A thin layer of fresh snow fell overnight down to 600m giving a welcome return to winter conditions. It was being moved around the mountains by a fresh SW wind which was scouring windward slopes and creating some great plumes of spindrift pouring over the ridges. The greatest accumulations of the new snow are to be found on N through E aspects. There was also a significant amount of graupel being blown around which meant that goggles were very useful today.
The few remaining patches of old snow to be found in sheltered hollows and above 900m on N through E aspects have refrozen and are now hard and icy. These are generally easily avoided but in places are hidden beneath the new snow, in particular at the tops of Striding & Swirral Edges where a cautious approach is best.
The rest of the Edges are covered in a thin layer of soft snow with the drifts on the northern flanks up to calf deep but generally it was less than boot depth. It was beginning to consolidate and firm up where walkers had compressed it under their boots.
Where the turf is exposed to the wind above 800m it was beginning to freeze but generally the ground is unfrozen so currently unsuitable for winter climbing . Rime was also forming on the rocks above 800m
The summit plateau was a mix of frozen ground, rime ice and sastrugi where the wind was eroding the snow. Cornices were quickly developing above slopes with N through E aspects with those on Helvellyn already 2m across.
Winter conditions are due to consolidate for the next couple of days with more snowfall forecast. Full winter clothing and equipment including an ice axe and crampons will be essential for anyone venturing on to the tops. |
| 26th Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-0.4 |
-8.7 |
22.1 |
18.7 |
SW |
The start of the day was relatively warm with heavy rain and high winds which continued to thaw the old snowpack. The final few patches are to be found above 900m in sheltered hollows and on north through east facing corrie rims.
The forecast snow showers and drop in temperature then rolled through the Lake District in late afternoon depositing a very thin layer of snow down to 700m on Helvellyn. These squalls were very localised and other summits remained snow free. The old snow was beginning to refreeze as the temperature dropped but these were easily avoidable on most routes including Striding & Swirral Edges.
Snow is forecast to accumulate over the next few days with clear spells and blizzards so walkers should be prepared for a wide variety of conditions. Plenty of warm & waterproof layers, crampons & an ice axe and navigation equipment plus the skills to use it will all be required to summit safely. |
| 25th Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
0.1 |
-7.9 |
32.2 |
23.3 |
SW |
The vast majority of the Lake District fells are now clear of snow following the extensive thaw of the last week. The final few remaining patches, which are easily avoided, are to be found above 900m in sheltered hollows and on north through east facing corrie rims. Both Striding and Swirral Edge were greasy but can be climbed without setting foot on snow.
There were a number of groups out today without any map, compass, GPS or even a mapping app on their phone. With visibility reduced to just a few meters in the cloud at times many of these folk were finding their relaxing day on the fells fairly stressful. Conditions will change rapidly on Sunday with high winds and heavy rain forecast with snow falling on the summits. Full winter clothing with plenty of warm & waterproof layers plus the equipment and ability to navigate will be essential to summit safely.
Please take nothing but photographs and leave nothing but footprints. Todays rubbish haul included a tent, camping stove, used nappy, wine bottle, beer cans and a full size bath towel :( |
| 24th Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
2.0 |
-4.8 |
17.5 |
15.4 |
WSW |
The thaw at all levels continues; albeit at a slower pace for the simple reason that there is little snow left to thaw! The vast majority of the Lakeland Fells are now clear of snow. The remaining patches are located above 900m in sheltered spots and on north and east facing aspects. Thus Lakeland paths are now clear of unavoidable snow with the possible only exception being at the very top of Striding Edge which, picking your route with care, only has about 2 easy angled steps of compacted snow to cross. Swirral Edge can be climbed either without setting foot on snow or, if you keep to the path, by taking about 3 steps on, again, compacted snow.
Despite the mild valley temperatures, the summit temperature was only plus 2 degrees and the windchill below freezing, so full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment remain essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. |
| 23rd Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
2.7 |
-5.5 |
32.4 |
27.4 |
WSW |
The vast majority of the Lake District fells are now clear of snow following the thaw of the last few days. The few remaining patches, which are easily avoided, are to be found above 850m in sheltered hollows and on north through east facing corrie rims.
The cloud was more broken than forecast and this combined with a low sun gave great conditions for broken spectres. However a damp and chilly wind meant that plenty of warm and waterproof layers were require to be able to enjoy this natural phenomenon.
Swirral Edge can now be climbed without setting foot on snow and there is only a short easy angled section at the top of Striding Edge to cross. However if this small patch does refreeze then a simple slip not quickly arrested would have serious consequences.
The next band of snow isn't forecast to arrive until Sunday afternoon so ground conditions should remain similar for the next couple of days. However wind and rain mean that full winter clothing including hats and gloves are still required to safely enjoy the fells. |
| 22nd Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
4.7 |
-0.3 |
14.2 |
10.8 |
WNW |
The extensive thaw at all levels continues – it was plus 5 degrees C on the summit around 1pm and it did not appear to have frozen overnight either. There is now little snow left below 900m and even above that height the majority of ground up to and including summit level is now clear of snow. The remaining snow lies in sheltered spots and hollows and on predominantly north to east facing aspects where deep drifts still remain. The snowpack was soft even in some places where it had been compacted. The only ice encountered was in isolated, easily avoidable spots on or near the summit plateau. Similarly, most paths are now clear of unavoidable snow. Probably the only exception to this are Striding and Swirral Edges, both of which have banks of unavoidable snow guarding their exits. Today, this was soft and passable with care. However, it would only take a small drop in temperature for this to harden and refreeze, hence an ice axe remains highly recommended for anyone attempting the edges as where the snow lies is not a place to slip without the means to stop yourself.
There are small, thawing cornices above N and E facing slopes. Although small, they are now very weak and unstable, so please keep off the snow along such edges and advise those with less experience to do likewise.
Despite the mild temperatures, the summit windchill remains below freezing, so full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment remain essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. This is not just for safety, but also for enjoyment. With another glorious cloud inversion today, the summit was a place to don extra clothing and linger to soak in the stupendous views as well as enjoy the intermittent sun! Yes, sunglasses were also essential today and easily forgotten when setting off from the fog bound, grey valley! |
| 21st Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
5.5 |
-0.9 |
24. |
20.3 |
NNW |
There has been, and continues to be, a dramatic thaw in the Lakes – it was plus 5 degrees on the summit at midday. There is now little snow below 800m and even above that height large areas of the fells up to and including summit level are now clear of snow. The remaining snow lies in sheltered spots and hollows and on predominantly north to east facing aspects where drifts deep enough to swallow a 60cm ice axe can still be found – although such depth is exceptional. Owing to the milder temperatures, the remaining snow was soft even in some places where it had been compacted. The only hard snow and ice encountered was above 850m where it had been compacted and frozen.
There are small, thawing cornices above N and E facing slopes. Although small, they are now very weak and unstable, so please keep away from the snow along such edges and advise those with less experience to do likewise.
Despite the mild temperatures, the summit windchill remains below freezing and was especially noticeable owing to getting so ridiculously hot (for January!) walking up the hill. Those out devoid of any extra clothing were soon becoming very cold on the summit – which, with the glorious cloud inversion, was a place to linger and enjoy today. Thus, full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment remain essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. Although the snow was soft today, owing to its altitude it would only take a small drop in temperature for it to refreeze, so for those going above the snowline and attempting, or traversing, steep ground, such as Striding and Swirral Edges, an ice axe is essential and crampons should be carried. It’s always better to carry such equipment and keep it in the bag than be without and need them. |
| 20th Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
0.2 |
-9.8 |
38.2 |
33.6 |
WSW |
There is a skittering of snow below 750m, but the majority of cover is above that height. Snow depth rises with height, although actual coverage varies from virtually nothing on windswept areas, such as parts of the summit plateau, to deep drifts in sheltered spots and hollows with the greatest accumulations being on north to east facing aspects where drifts deep enough to swallow a 60cm ice axe can be found – although such depth is definitely the exception. The snowpack was soft, apart from where it has been compacted on paths, where - mainly above 500m - ice was also present. Later in the day, such patches were thawing – especially below 750m.
There are small cornices above N and E facing slopes, some with footprints far too close to the edge, so please keep away from the snow along such edges and advise those with less experience to do likewise.
With a summit temperature around midday hovering just above zero, conditions along Striding Edge were very mixed. The crest of the ridge had everything from bare, dry rock, wet rock, soft snow, compacted hard snow and ice making conditions challenging. There was notably more snow along Swirral Edge with both exits being guarded by unavoidable, deep, steep snow.
Full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment are all essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. For those going above the snowline and attempting, or traversing, steep ground an ice axe is essential and crampons must be carried in case ice or hard, compacted snow is encountered.
Climbers – Apart from on the summit plateau, the turf remains unfrozen and the snow in the gullies is very soft so please avoid climbing in these conditions to avoid damaging our fragile upland environment. Please refer to the BMC Winter Climbing White Guide for details. |
| 19th Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-1.2 |
-9.7 |
22.9 |
19.1 |
WSW |
A beautiful clear morning with plenty of winter sunshine followed by cloudier and windier conditions in the afternoon. Sub-zero temperatures overnight meant that ice was present on the paths down to low levels.
Despite the cold conditions, the morning sun combined with warmer daytime temperatures melted quite a lot of snow on south-facing slopes throughout the day. The largest accumulations of snow can be found on north through east-facing aspects above 750m, and drifts in these locations are up to 50 cm deep.
The summit plateau is well scoured from strong winds over the previous week, however, there are still some large drifts of snow in sheltered dips and hollows, and ice is also present across the tops. Some small cornices and patches of windslab are present around corrie rims and should be given a wide berth.
Swirral and Striding edge are both wintery in nature and great care should be taken by anyone traveling these routes in the next few days as the thin snow cover means there is still a lot of exposed rock which makes the use of crampons difficult and potentially dangerous for the inexperienced.
Climbers, please note that the snow cover is generally thin and unconsolidated and there is very little ice on the crags. Turf is still only partially frozen so please avoid climbing in these conditions to prevent any damage to these fragile upland environments.
Full winter clothing and equipment including ice axe and crampons are essential for anyone venturing into the higher fells. |
| 18th Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-1.9 |
-8.7 |
14.0 |
8.5 |
W |
A beautiful day on Helvellyn with much lighter winds than of late and lots of people out enjoying the wintery conditions. Sub-zero temperatures overnight meant that some ice was present on paths down to 500m, and there was also a sprinkling of fresh snow.
The summit plateau is well scoured from strong winds over the previous week, however, there are still some large drifts of snow in sheltered dips and hollows, and ice is also present across the tops. The largest accumulations of snow can be found on north through east-facing aspects above 750m, and drifts in these locations are up to 50 cm deep.
Swirral edge has a good cover of snow and although Striding edge has less snow over its crest, it is still very wintery in nature. Great care should be taken by anyone traveling these routes in the next few days as there is very little old snow (base) underneath. This means there is still a lot of exposed rock which makes the use of crampons difficult and potentially dangerous for the inexperienced.
Climbers, please note that the snow cover is generally quite thin and unconsolidated and there is very little ice on the crags. Turf is still only partially frozen at summit level. Please avoid climbing in these conditions to prevent any damage to these fragile upland environments.
Full winter clothing and equipment including ice axe and crampons are essential for anyone venturing into the higher fells. |
| 17th Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-2 |
-12.9 |
36.2 |
29.8 |
WSW |
A significant change from yesterday's weather with moderate to strong winds over the Lakeland fells. The summit plateau is well scoured from strong winds over the previous few days, however, there are still some large drifts of snow in sheltered dips and hollows, and ice is also present underneath. There is also some rime ice beginning to develop on cold and exposed windward surfaces.
The largest accumulations of snow can be found on north through east-facing aspects above 750m, and drifts in these locations are up to 50 cm deep. Swirral edge has a good cover of snow and although Striding edge has less snow over its crest, it is still very wintery in nature. Great care should be taken by anyone travelling these routes in the next few days as there is very little old snow (base) underneath. This means there is still a lot of exposed rock which makes the use of crampons difficult and potentially dangerous for the inexperienced.
Climbers, please note that the snow cover is generally quite thin and unconsolidated and there is very little ice on the crags. Turf is only partially frozen above roughly 900m. Please avoid climbing in these conditions to prevent any damage to these fragile upland environments.
Full winter clothing and equipment including ice axe and crampons are essential for anyone venturing into the higher fells. Have a great weekend! |
| 16th Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
0.4 |
-10.8 |
59.9 |
43.6 |
S |
Another day of gale-force winds over the Lakeland fells. After a dry morning, rain began to push into the region from around midday. Although it was thawing at all levels today, the temperature was only just above freezing on the top of Helvellyn. The summit plateau is well scoured from strong winds over the previous few days, however, there are still some large drifts of snow in sheltered dips and hollows and ice is also present over relatively large areas.
Small cornices have been building around corrie rims which will be unstable in milder conditions and should be given a wide berth. The largest accumulations of snow can be found on north through east-facing aspects above 750m. Drifts in these locations are up to 50 cm in depth. Swirral edge had a good cover of snow over its entire length today and although Striding edge has less snow over its crest, it is still very wintery.
The forecast over the next few days is for freezing conditions in the fells which means that any remaining (currently wet) snow and ice will refreeze and consolidate. In these conditions, full winter clothing and equipment including ice axe and crampons are essential for anyone venturing into the higher fells.
Climbers, please note that the snow is currently very soft and unconsolidated, and turf unfrozen at all levels. Please avoid climbing in these conditions to prevent any damage to these fragile upland environments. |
| 15th Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-0.4 |
-10.9 |
46.4 |
37.4 |
SW |
High cloud and gale/storm force winds today produced some fantastic light as well as very challenging conditions in the fells. The strong winds have re-distributed the fresh snow that has fallen in the last 24 hrs leaving exposed south-western slopes fairly scoured, although with some drifting in sheltered dips and hollows.
The summit plateau is very icy in places and cornices were seen building around corrie rims, and will continue to do so in the coming days. The deepest accumulations of snow are to be found on the opposite north through east-facing aspects, where drifts of up 50-60 cm can be found above roughly 700m.
Swirral edge has a good cover of generally loose unconsolidated snow along its entire length with patches of firmer windslab encountered towards the top. Striding edge looked very similar from a distance, however, reports from other walkers were suggesting that less snow was present along its crest due to its more exposed position. The northern flanks of Striding edge will, therefore, hold similar deep accumulations.
To make a safe descent we dropped into Brown Cove from the col between Lower Man and Whiteside. The winds along here were strong enough to knock us off our feet a few times and estimated in the region of 60-70mph which was significantly higher than the day's recordings.
For the climbers out there, the turf is still unfrozen right up to summit level and snow is generally loose and unconsolidated. Please avoid climbing in these conditions to avoid damage to these fragile upland environments. However, full winter clothing including ice axe and crampons are essential for anyone venturing into the fells in the coming days. |
| 14th Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-0.4 |
-9.0 |
32.6 |
25.2 |
SSW |
Fresh snow has settled above 550m, although this was thawing below 750m. As the assessor left the hill, it was snowing/hailing above 650m and raining below 550m with a mixture of the two between those heights! Thus walkers heading for the high fells on Wednesday should expect to encounter more snow than experienced today.
The snow has, and is, being deposited on strong, predominantly SSW winds so although the average depth at 900m is only around 5cm the actual depth varies from virtually nothing on windswept areas to exceptional drifts of 60cm. The greatest depths are to be found on N and E facing aspects and in sheltered spots and hollows. The snowpack was very soft, often consisting of hail or spindrift. Indeed with the low cloud it was difficult to ascertain whether you were being bombarded with fresh hail or spindrift!! The only ice encountered today was on the summit plateau – which was covered in verglas (thin ice) and rime ice – and at the top of Swirral Edge. The edges themselves were just covered in the soft snow – which may, or may not, be soft on Wednesday.
Full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment are all essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. For those going above the snowline an ice axe is essential and crampons should be carried in case ice is encountered. Given the amount of ice on the summit plateau today, this is the case even if the so called “easier” routes are planned as walking on the relatively flat summit without such equipment today would not have been easy, enjoyable or safe given the strength of the wind. With the biting hail/spindrift today, goggles are also highly recommended. With more snow falling at altitude and obscuring landmarks, excellent navigational skills are also required – especially when low cloud and deep snow combine.
Climbers – Apart from on the summit plateau, the turf remains unfrozen and the snowpack is very soft so please avoid climbing in these conditions to avoid damaging our fragile upland environment. Please refer to the BMC Winter Climbing White Guide for details. |
| 13th Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-0.4 |
-11.3 |
63.4 |
50.3 |
SSW |
An extremely challenging day on the Lake District fells with the arrival of Storm Brendan from the west bringing storm force winds and heavy rain and snow at all levels
Snow had fallen overnight onto unfrozen ground with a thin layer down to 700m. Both Striding & Swirral Edges had a good covering of soft snow with rime ice forming on exposed rocks above 850m. This was being moved about on strong SW winds and there was more coverage on slopes with a N through E aspect. Goggles were very useful to navigate and move while being pounded by icy spindrift. The old consolidated snow at the top of Swirral Edge was soft and it was easy enough to kick secure steps with a good pair of winter boots. The Helvellyn plateau was a mixture of boot deep snow drifts and rime ice.
Wind speeds increased rapidly throughout the day with gusts of 64mph observed on the summit and 70mph+ during our descent of Swirral Edge. Very heavy rain arrived in late afternoon which will potentially be falling as snow down to 500m throughout the night.
Full winter clothing & equipment including an ice axe and crampons will be required by anyone heading up into the hills tomorrow. Navigation is likely to be very tricky with the potential for avalanches and with the high winds picking up the new snow and crating whiteout conditions. Be prepared to turn back if conditions dictate. |
| 12th Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-1.0 |
-9.6 |
23.0 |
19.5 |
WSW |
The vast majority of the Lake District fells are now clear of snow following yesterdays turbo thaw. A few patches of wet snow laid down in Decembers storms still lie on north through east aspects above 850m but these are easily avoidable.
Striding and Swirral Edge's on Helvellyn can both be climbed without setting foot on snow. Swirral Edge does still contains a patch of compressed and slippery snow just below the plateau which is tricky to ascend or descend without crampons and an ice axe but there is now a bypass on rock and grass.
These mountain conditions are forecast to change dramatically on Monday afternoon with storm force winds arriving from the west and heavy snow falling down to 700m. With a significantly worsening forecast like this please be conservative with any plans and or make an early start. Navigation skills, winter clothing and equipment and your mountain judgement will all be challenged when this storm arrives. |
| 11th Jan 2020 |
Swirral Edge Col |
6.1 |
1.7 |
64.4 |
24.9 |
SW |
A brutal & challenging day on the Lake District fells with storm force winds and torrential rain. The winds in particular were very gusty ranging from a dead calm to gale force in a few seconds and some impressive water spouts were observed on Red Tarn. The assessor recorded a peak wind speed of 64.4mph on Swirral Edge but ferocious gusts lower on the mountain were enough to knock walkers off their feet with an estimated speed of 80mph plus.
The fresh snow from the past few days has rapidly thawed and the fells are now extensively clear of snow up to summit level. There are still a few small patches of neve (refrozen snow) which remain from Decembers snowfall but the only area of concern for walkers when the winds relent will be the unavoidable patch at the top of Swirral Edge. This will have been wet and soft today but is forecast to freeze overnight with the freezing level lowering to 700m.
The combination of snowmelt and rainfall means that streams and rivers are in spate with localised flooding. The stream crossing on the main path from Greenside to Red Tarn was passable with care but any water hazard should be treated with a great deal of caution.
Despite the unseasonably warm temperatures full winter clothing and multiple pairs of dry gloves were required to summit safely today. |
| 10th Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-1.4 |
-10.3 |
27.6 |
20.9 |
SW |
Fresh snow has fallen and settled above 500m in the past 48 hours with a skittering below that level which is thawing or has already thawed. The snow was deposited on fairly light winds, so unusually there is little increase in depth with height and a relatively uniform average depth of around 4cm. The deepest drift encountered today was 50cm but that was definitely the exception and easily avoidable. The snowpack was soft with an icy crust that did not bear human weight (especially following the festive over-eating season!). Paths, especially in the morning above 450m, were icy and it was easier walking on the non-compacted snow. The same was true on the summit plateau where exposed ground and rocks were covered in verglas (thin ice) and rime ice.
Striding and Swirral Edges were both covered in the thin layer of snow although with far less of the verglas experienced on Thursday. The exception to this was on their exits. In particular, the very top of Swirral Edge was icy where the fresh snow lies above old compacted snow
Full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment are all essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. For those going above the snowline and attempting, or traversing, steep ground an ice axe is essential and crampons should be carried in case ice is encountered. Given the current forecast for milder temperatures, heavy rain and a Met Office yellow warning for strong SW winds it could, though, well be a day for a lower level walk and/or trip to the pub! |
| 9th Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-2.3 |
-12.0 |
26.4 |
24.9 |
NNE |
Snow fell overnight down to valley level. However the freezing level quickly rose to 700m this morning and the snow level is now around 400m. The snow fell on light NE winds and there is very little increase in depth with height apart from where it has drifted. Generally the snow was a couple of inches deep increasing to calf deep on south through west aspects and in sheltered hollows.
Above 700m a non weight bearing rain crust has formed on the new snow where a band of freezing rain passed through. This has also plastered any exposed rock in verglas (black ice) and produced some impressive rime ice formations on exposed turf.
Striding & Swirral Edge are coated in verglas and unhelpful new snow. There are also patches of hidden neve (refrozen old snow), in particular an unavoidable patch at the top of Swirral Edge. These tricky conditions mean that crampons and an ice axe were essential for safe passage today.
The unusual wind direction means that the Helvellyn plateau is holding plenty of drifted snow. This combined with the large areas of verglas and rime ice mean that anyone venturing onto the high fells would be wise to carry ice axe and crampons even on the easiest routes. The summit windchill was -12 degrees and visibility at times was less than 20m so walkers should be fully equipped for winter conditions with plenty of warm and waterproof layers and the ability to safely navigate their chosen route.
Climbers - Despite appearances the turf is unfrozen right up to summit level. Exposed areas now have a covering of rime but beneath this thin layer the turf is totally unprotected. The new snow pack is thin and soft with a slight crust. Please avoid attempting to winter climb in these conditions as you will damage the rare plant life that makes its home on the Lake District buttresses. |
| 8th Jan 2020 |
Scafell Pike summit (978m) |
-0.3 |
-9.8 |
37.6 |
25.2 |
WSW |
This ground conditions report comes with a health warning in that at the time of writing it, Wednesday’s overnight precipitation is forecast to fall as snow above around 500m, so walkers heading out for the high fells on Thursday should expect and be prepared to encounter different conditions to those experienced today.
Ascended Scafell Pike today and, aside from an insignificant light skittering of fresh snow/hail above 950m, no snow was encountered on any paths. Indeed, the vast majority of the Lakeland Fells right up to and including summit level are free from snow. Snow only remains above 900m in sheltered spots and hollows, in gullies and on north and east facing aspects. Paths are now clear of unavoidable snow with, probably, the only exception to this occurring at the very top of Swirral Edge, where on Tuesday there remained a short bank of steep, unavoidable snow that had been compacted by the passage of hundreds of boots thus taking time to thaw.
With a summit temperature around zero and the windchill well below freezing, full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment are all essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. Given the forecast for fresh snow at altitude, anyone heading to the high fells on Thursday and attempting, or traversing, steep ground should carry an ice axe and allow extra time for breaking trail in fresh snow. For the third day running I had the summit (albeit a different one!) totally to myself, so if you like quiet fells – now is the time to come properly equipped and enjoy these wonderful fells without the crowds! |
| 7th Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
4.6 |
-4.3 |
51.6 |
42.8 |
SW |
The summit temperature at midday was plus 4 degrees; this combined with heavy rain was thawing the remaining snow which is to be found above 900m in sheltered spots and hollows, in gullies and on north and east facing aspects. That said, the vast majority of the Lakeland Fells right up to and including summit level are now free from snow. Similarly, paths are now clear of unavoidable snow with, probably, the only exception to this occurring at the very top of Swirral Edge, where there remains a short bank of steep, unavoidable snow. There are deep steps cut into it and today it was soft, thawing and noticeably reduced in size over the past 24 hours. It has, though, been compacted by the passage of hundreds of boots so will take time to thaw completely. Hence caution is required for anyone attempting Swirral Edge – especially if this snow patch re-freezes.
Despite the warmer weather, the summit windchill remains below freezing, so full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment remain essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. In the cloud, navigation was challenging with visibility reduced down to 20m at times, so a map and compass and the ability to use them are also essential. This week is generally the quietest week of the whole year, so now is the time to head for the fells if you seek solitude! Indeed I met nobody today from leaving Glenridding to returning to the village despite doing the popular, and classic, Helvellyn via the Edges route! Mind you, I was accompanied with non-stop driving rain and 50+mph summit winds which may also have had something to do with it!! |
| 6th Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
1.5 |
-8.5 |
44.1 |
37 |
SSW |
The vast majority of the Lakeland Fells right up to and including summit level are now free from snow. The last remaining patches of snow are to be found above 850m in sheltered spots and hollows, in gullies and on north and east facing aspects. Most of these are not on any paths and, if they are, are easily avoidable. The one notable exception to this occurs at the exit to Swirral Edge, where there remains a bank of steep, unavoidable snow. There are deep steps cut into it and today it was soft and slowly thawing (the summit temperature being just above freezing). If this re-freezes it would represent more of a challenge so, although only a short section, an ice axe remains strongly recommended for anyone attempting Swirral Edge. Conversely, Striding Edge is free from snow.
With a summit windchill just after midday of minus 8 degrees, full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment remain essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. On the summit, the precipitation was falling predominantly as rain with some intermittent hail. Given wind speeds of over 40mph, the hail was making its presence felt, so goggles are also recommended – especially given Tuesday’s forecast, and the Met Office’s Yellow Warning, for even stronger winds. |
| 5th Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
2.9 |
-1.9 |
28.6 |
16.9 |
WSW |
Another mild, wet and windy day in the Lakeland fells. Gale force winds developed on the summit plateau a little later than expected (around 2 pm). All the main paths are clear of snow, however, there remains a small section of unavoidable snow at the top of Swirral edge which is very compact and slippery.
Several teams have been seen having difficulty in this area in the last few days, and although it is relatively easy to negotiate for competent and well-equipped walkers, it remains a hazard for the ill-equipped. It should be noted that a fall from here could have very serious consequences. Mountain boots and an ice axe and/or microspikes advised.
Any remaining old snow (névé) which is generally found on steep ground above c.850m with a north through easterly aspect was very soft and wet today. However, if it re-freezes it will become hard and slippery. Some small old cornices remain around corrie rims and will be unstable in milder temperatures. |
| 4th Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn Trig Point |
1.6 |
-5.5 |
26.7 |
19.5 |
W |
Another wet and mild day in the Lakes with low cloud and poor visibility. It was relatively busy on Striding and Swirral edge today despite the slippery rock and moderately windy conditions. The top section of Swirral edge, in particular, was causing problems and a few anxious moments for some ill-equipped people. For anyone using this route, it should be noted that the top section still has an area of unavoidable snow which is very compact and slippery. A fall from here could be very serious or even fatal, so good judgment is required to negotiate it safely. For competent individuals, it is possible to do so with mountain boots and an ice axe and/or microspikes.
Striding edge still has some patches of snow towards the top but these are avoidable. All other paths are snow-free. The remaining patches of snow that do exist on mainly north through east-facing aspects above c.850m were much softer today and continue to thaw. Old unstable cornices are still present in a few locations around corrie rims and should be given a wide berth. |
| 3rd Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn Trig Point |
-0.9 |
-10.0 |
26.0 |
22.6 |
WNW |
A bright and clear morning with cloud-free hilltops for the first half of the day. All of the major paths and routes are free of snow, however, the final section of Swirral Edge still has a small unavoidable section of snow at the top leading onto the plateau. This is now well stepped out and passable with care although mountaineering boots and an ice axe and/or microspikes are advised.
Cold conditions overnight have refrozen the remaining patches of old snow (névé) that persist on steep ground on north through east-facing aspects above c.850m. This old snow is now very hard and slippery. Small cornices also remain on north through east-facing aspects and will become unstable in any thawing conditions,
The summit of Helvellyn was below freezing this afternoon and precipitation began to fall by mid-afternoon so anyone venturing into the higher fells tomorrow should expect to encounter some fresh snow. Full waterproof winter clothing and equipment essential. |
| 2nd Jan 2020 |
Catstye Cam summit |
2.1 |
-4.3 |
18.3 |
7.4 |
SW |
A wet and windy day in the Lakeland fells with much milder temperatures than experienced on New Years Day. Ice that was encountered on the paths down to valley level yesterday has melted away and any remaining areas of old refrozen snow (névé) found mainly on north through east-facing aspects above 800m has softened and continues to thaw rapidly.
Striding Edge if free of snow at the moment, however an area of unavoidable snow still remains at the top of Swirral edge. In soft snow conditions, this is relatively easy to negotiate with an ice axe and mountaineering boots, however, extra care must be taken if it refreezes. Larger accumulations of old snow and old unstable cornices still persist around corrie rims on these aspects.
The wind and temperature readings from today were taken during a pronounced lull in the wind, and are not particularly consistent with the wind speeds that were actually experienced during the day, which were probably gusting 40-50 mph at times
Windchill has not been out of minus figures on the top of Helvellyn for several weeks and remains a significant hazard for the ill-equipped. Full waterproof winter clothing including hat and gloves are essential for anyone venturing into the fells. |
| 1st Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-0.5 |
-7.8 |
21 |
17.3 |
SW |
A stunning day in the Lakeland fells to bring in the New Year. An overnight freeze meant that many paths were very icy in places down to valley level and remained so throughout the day. A temperature inversion covered much of the region in a blanket of cloud, with only the highest tops breaking through.
The edges were in great condition today with relatively dry rock underfoot and light winds. The remnants of old hard refrozen snow (névé) still persist on many north through east-facing aspects above 800m, but by enlarge, these are easy to avoid.
The exception to this being the final section of Swirral Edge leading onto the plateau, which still has an unavoidable section of snow which was very hard and icy today. It is possible to negotiate this safely with an ice axe and stiff mountaineering boots, however, microspikes would be sensible. In the current conditions, it remains a hazard for anyone underprepared, ill-equipped and/or lacking experience and good judgment. Old unstable cornices are also still present around corrie rims and should be given a wide berth.
Happy New Year from the Fell Top Assessor team (Zac, Jon & Wes). Have fun and stay safe! |
| 1st Jan 2020 |
Helvellyn summit |
-0.5 |
-7.8 |
21 |
17.3 |
SW |
A stunning day in the Lakeland fells to bring in the New Year. An overnight freeze meant that many paths were very icy in places down to valley level and remained so throughout the day. A temperature inversion covered much of the region in a blanket of cloud, with only the highest tops breaking through.
The edges were in great condition today with relatively dry rock underfoot and light winds. The remnants of old hard refrozen snow (névé) still persist on many north through east-facing aspects above 800m, but by enlarge, these are easy to avoid.
The exception to this being the final section of Swirral Edge leading onto the plateau, which still has an unavoidable section of snow which was very hard and icy today. It is possible to negotiate this safely with an ice axe and stiff mountaineering boots, however, microspikes would be sensible. In the current conditions, it remains a hazard for anyone underprepared, ill-equipped and/or lacking experience and good judgement. Old unstable cornices are also still present around corrie rims and should be given a wide berth.
Happy New Year from the Fell Top Assessor team (Zac, Jon & Wes). Have fun and stay safe! |
| 31st Dec 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
0.7 |
-6.2 |
21.2 |
14.2 |
S |
The majority of the Lakeland Fells right up to and including summit level are now free from snow. The last remaining patches of snow are to be found above 800m in sheltered spots and hollows, in gullies and on north and east facing aspects. Most of these are not on any paths and, if they are, are avoidable. The one notable exception to this occurs at the exit to Swirral Edge, where there remains a bank of steep, deep, unavoidable snow. This had frozen overnight into neve (hard, icy snow). There are deep steps cut into it. Although only a short section, an ice axe remains strongly recommended to negotiate this section safely and to prevent a simple slip from becoming anything more serious as it was very slippery.
Paths were largely dry underfoot, although there were patches of verglas (thin ice) on rocks – especially after water crossings where water off walkers’ boots had frozen onto rocks that subsequent walkers also put their boots on, sometimes slipping as a result.
There are cornices above E and N facing slopes. Although much reduced in size over the past week, they still contain a significant amount of unstable snow, so please don’t tread on any snow over such slopes and advise those with less experience to do likewise.
With a summit windchill at 1pm of minus 6 degrees, full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment remain essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. This is not just for safety, but also for enjoyment. With glorious weather today, the summit was a place to don an extra layer then linger to soak in and enjoy the stupendous views. Something those not carrying extra clothes were unable to do!
The Fell Top Assessing team of Zac, Wes and Jon, wish all our followers an extremely Happy New Decade with many enjoyable, memorable and safe explorations of the wonderful Lakeland fells. It was grand to see so many smiling, happy walkers out today making the most of such an awesome, blue sky day! |
| 30th Dec 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
3.1 |
-4.0 |
29.5 |
23.3 |
SW |
The vast majority of the Lake District fells are now clear of snow with summit temperatures well above freezing for the last few days and nights. The few remaining patches of thawing snow are to be found on corrie rims, in gullies and on N through E aspects above 800m
Striding Edge can now be climbed solely on rock including the exit slopes to the plateau. Swirral Edge is still holding on to a bit of winter and there is steep bank of unavoidable snow to climb up or down. This has consolidated and despite having steps kicked in it is incredibly slippery. It was passable with care without ice axe and crampons today. However if the temperature does drop below freezing then this small patch of snow will be a very serious proposition without the correct equipment.
The remaining cornices above N through E aspects are continuing to slump and thaw and remain in a very precarious state so please give them a wide berth and advise others with less experience to do likewise.
Despite the positive temperatures on the summits the windchill was still -4 degrees so go prepared with plenty of warm and waterproof layers, hats and gloves. Visibility was less than 50m above 600m today so having a reliable and simple system for navigation is key to summiting safely. |
| 29th Dec 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
3.0 |
-6.0 |
41.2 |
35.6 |
SSW |
Much of the Lake District fells are now clear of snow with summit temperatures well above freezing overnight. The remaining patches of thawing snow are to be found on corrie rims, in gullies and on N through E aspects above 800m
Striding & Swirral Edges on Helvellyn are now both predominantly traversed on greasy rock. However the final slopes to the plateau are still climbed on unavoidable snow with Swirral Edge feeling far more wintery. Today the snow was soft and passable with care without crampons and an ice axe although they were becoming trickier where the snow was becoming compressed and icy under walkers feet. If the temperature does drop below freezing this saturated snow will quickly freeze with very serious consequences for a simple slip not quickly arrested.
The remaining cornices above N through E aspects are continuing to slump and crack and remain in a very precarious state so please give them a wide berth and advise others with less experience to do likewise.
The summit windchill was -6 degrees so full winter clothing is essential and an ice axe and crampons should still be considered by anyone planning on venturing onto steeper terrain as the temperatures drop in the next few days. The remaining snowpack may only be patchy but having the ability and tools to cross these areas securely and efficiently when it’s frozen will go a long way to keeping you safe in the hills. |
| 28th Dec 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
2.8 |
-5.6 |
34.0 |
29.2 |
SSW |
Much of the Lake District fells are now clear of snow with summit temperatures well above freezing. The remaining patches of thawing snow are to be found on corrie rims, in gullies and on N through E aspects above 800m
Striding & Swirral Edges on Helvellyn are now both predominantly traversed on greasy rock. However the final slopes to the plateau are still climbed on unavoidable snow with Swirral Edge feeling far more wintery. Today the snow was soft and passable with care without crampons and an ice axe but if the temperature drops below freezing these areas will quickly become icy with very serious consequences for a simple slip not quickly arrested.
The remaining cornices above N through E aspects are slumping and cracking and remain in a very precarious state so please give them a wide berth and advise others with less experience to do likewise.
The summit windchill was nearly -6 degrees so full winter clothing should still be carried and an ice axe and crampons are still recommended for anyone planning on venturing onto steeper terrain. The remaining snowpack may only be patchy but having the ability and tools to cross these areas securely and efficiently when it’s frozen will go a long way to keeping you safe in the hills. |
| 27th Dec 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
2.9 |
-5.2 |
35.5 |
25.5 |
WSW |
Large areas of the Lakeland Fells right up to and including summit level are now free from snow. That said, a significant amount of snow does still remain. Some lies from 700m, but most is now above 800m with the greatest accumulations being in sheltered spots and hollows and above 850m on east and north facing slopes where drifts deep enough to swallow a 60cm ice axe can be found – although such depth is the exception. Owing to its height and location, much of the snowpack had frozen overnight, although was softening and thawing during the day with the summit temperature being plus 3 degrees. This was not the case, though, on popular routes where the snow had been compacted.
The crests of both Striding and Swirral Edges consisted mainly of wet, slippery rock. However, the exits to both ridges, especially and notably Swirral’s, are guarded by banks of steep, deep (over 60cm), unavoidable snow. There are steps cut into it, but these had frozen and were slippery. Although only a short section, it’s not a place to slip and, therefore, an ice axe is essential for anyone attempting such exposed routes above the snowline and crampons recommended.
There are cornices above E and N facing slopes. Although much reduced in size over the past few days, they still contain a significant amount of unstable snow, so please give such slopes a wide berth and advise those with less experience to do likewise as there were footprints in them, some worryingly beyond the crack lines.
With the summit windchill below freezing, full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment (including map and compass and the ability to use them in poor visibility) are all essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. |
| 26th Dec 2019 |
Nethermost Pike summit |
0.1 |
-6.5 |
22 |
14 |
E |
A windy morning with a cloud-base initially above the fell tops, however, a frontal system soon pushed north through the region bringing lower cloud and snow showers down to around 650m. Any remaining old snow had frozen overnight and exposed ground was partially frozen on the summit plateau.
The current distribution of old snow is quite fragmented but relatively large quantities are still present on north through east-facing aspects above 750-800m. Old slumped and cracked cornices are also still to be found in these locations and should be avoided.
The exit slopes of both Striding and Swirral edges (particularly the latter) still hold large unavoidable sections of snow, and in these conditions, they should be negotiated with extra care. Full winter clothing and equipment including ice axe and crampons recommended.
The wind readings from today were taken during a lull and generally felt much stronger especially crossing the exposed ground above Browncove Crags. The wind direction was also variable and experienced anywhere from ENE through S. |
| 25th Dec 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
0.1 |
-6.1 |
13.4 |
10.3 |
WNW |
The thaw continues, especially below 800m, with large areas of the Lakeland Fells right up to and including summit level now being free from snow. However, a significant amount of snow does still remain. It is found above 700m with the greatest accumulations being in sheltered spots and hollows and above 850m on east and north facing slopes where drifts deep enough to swallow a 60cm ice axe can be found – although such depth is the exception. Apart from where it has been compacted, the snowpack was soft and wet. Owing to its height and location, the remaining snow will take a long time to thaw.
The crests of both Striding and Swirral Edges consisted mainly of wet, slippery rock. However, the exits to both ridges, especially and notably Swirral’s, are guarded by banks of steep, deep (over 60cm), unavoidable snow. Today, this snow was mainly soft with deep steps cut into it. It would only take a marginal drop in temperature (the summit was zero degrees today) for this snow to harden and become icy. It’s not a place to slip and, therefore, crampons and ice axe remain essential for anyone attempting such exposed routes above the snowline. Far, far better to carry such equipment and keep crampons in the bag than to realise that you need them, but they are in the car!
There are cornices above E and N facing slopes. Although much reduced in size over the past few days, they still contain a significant amount of unstable snow, so please give such slopes a wide berth and advise those with less experience to do likewise as there were footprints in them, some worryingly beyond the crack lines.
Full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment (including map and compass and the ability to use them in poor visibility) are all essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. The high fells were wet today, however with the summit temperature at midday hovering around zero, only a marginal drop in temperature will significantly alter the conditions, so walkers intending to explore the high fells on Boxing Day should expect and be prepared to encounter ice on rocks and ground.
The Fell Top Assessing team of Zac, Wes and Jon, wish all our followers an extremely Merry Christmas with many enjoyable, memorable and safe explorations of these wonderful fells. It was grand to see so many smiling, happy walkers out today! |
| 24th Dec 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
1.7 |
-3.7 |
13.2 |
10.2 |
SW |
The overnight precipitation (Monday to Tuesday) only fell as snow above 900m; however just after midday the summit temperature was +1.7 degrees C and it was drizzling, so the fresh snow was little more than a skittering and the slow daytime thaw continued at all levels. It’s a slow thaw as the majority of the snow lies above 700m with the greatest accumulations being in sheltered spots and hollows and above 850m on east and north facing slopes where drifts deep enough to swallow a 60cm ice axe can be found – although such depth is the exception. Thus, given the current temperature the remaining snow will take a long time to thaw. Conversely, large areas of the Lakeland Fells right up to almost summit level are now free from snow; the majority of the summit plateau just had a skittering of fresh snow and slush.
The crests of both Striding and Swirral Edges consisted mainly of wet, slippery rock. However, the exits to both ridges, especially and notably Swirral’s, are guarded by banks of steep, deep (over 60cm), unavoidable snow. Today, this snow was mainly soft with steps cut into it. It would only take a marginal drop in temperature for this snow to harden; it’s not a place to slip and, therefore, crampons and ice axe are essential for anyone attempting such exposed routes above the snowline. Far, far better to carry such equipment and keep crampons in the bag than to fall on Christmas Day (or any day!) and call Mountain Rescue – they have turkeys and brussels to eat and are all volunteers!!
There are cornices above E and N facing slopes. Although much reduced in size over the past few days, they still contain a significant amount of unstable snow, so please give such slopes a wide berth and advise those with less experience to do likewise.
Full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment (including map and compass and the ability to use them in poor visibility) are all essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. The fells are currently very wet, however with a summit temperature today only slightly above freezing a marginal drop in temperature will significantly alter the conditions, so walkers intending to explore the high fells on Christmas Day should expect and be prepared to encounter ice on rocks and ground.
On behalf of the Fell Top Assessing team of Zac, Wes and myself (Jon), may we wish all our followers an extremely Merry Christmas with many enjoyable, memorable and safe explorations of the wonderful fells. Hopefully, I’ll meet some of you out tomorrow – it’s currently forecast to be a grand day to be out in the fells for anyone wanting an alternative Christmas Day!! |
| 23rd Dec 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
0.6 |
-9.3 |
43.3 |
34.1 |
WSW |
There is a health warning with this Conditions Report in that, at the time of writing it, more snow is forecast overnight and to settle above c700m
The thaw continues at all levels – it was just above freezing on the summit around midday. Large areas of the Lakeland Fells right up to, and including, the summit plateau are now free from snow. That said, a significant amount remains above 700m with the greatest accumulations being in sheltered spots and hollows and above 850m on east and north facing slopes where drifts deep enough to swallow a 60cm ice axe can be found – although such depth is the exception. Apart from where it has been compacted, the snowpack is soft and wet.
The crests of both Striding and Swirral Edges consisted mainly of wet rock. Above 850m there were isolated rocks in sheltered spots covered in verglas (thin ice); these were especially hazardous owing to there being so few of them and, thereby, not so expected. The exits to both ridges, especially Swirral’s, are guarded by banks of steep, deep, unavoidable snow. Today, this snow was soft with steps cut into it. It would only take a marginal drop in temperature (currently forecast) for this snow to harden; it’s not a place to slip and, therefore, crampons and ice axe are essential for anyone attempting such exposed routes above the snowline.
There are cornices above E and N facing slopes. Although much reduced in size over the past few days, they still contain a significant amount of unstable snow, so please give such slopes a wide berth and advise those with less experience to do likewise.
Full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment (including map and compass and the ability to use them in poor visibility) are all essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. Given that the fells are so wet, and that the current forecast is for temperatures to fall slightly, anyone venturing on the high fells should expect and be prepared to encounter ice on rocks and ground. |
| 22nd Dec 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
0.4 |
-1.9 |
12.9 |
4.6 |
S |
Another relatively mild day with light winds and snow showers down to around 750m. The snowpack continues to diminish, however, there are still large areas of snow on north through east-facing aspects above 700m. Large, unstable cornices are still present around the rim of Brown Cove and the Helvellyn headwall and should be given a wide berth.
The eastern end of Striding edge around High Spying How still has some snow cover, but the narrower crest beyond this (towards Helvellyn) is more exposed rock than snow. However, you also only have to drop off the crest onto the northern flanks of the ridge by a few meters to be in knee-deep wet snow.
The top of Swirral Edge still has large unavoidable areas of snow, and with the summit temperatures forecast to be freezing this evening, these will be hard and icy by the morning. Full winter clothing and equipment including ice axe and crampons essential. |
| 21st Dec 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
0.9 |
-1.6 |
14 |
8.5 |
SSE |
Low cloud and relatively light winds today with light rain turning into sleet occasionally on the summit plateau. Small amounts of very wet snow/sleet have accumulated on windward surfaces earlier in the day.
Not a huge change in the overall distribution of old snow which is generally concentrated on north through east-facing aspects above 650m. There are large, unstable cornices around the rim of the Helvellyn headwall and particularly around the rim of Brown Cove. These present a hazard for anyone approaching or descending off Swirral Edge in poor visibility and should be given a wide berth.
The exit slopes to both Swirral and Striding Edges both have large unavoidable snow patches. This wet snow will be hard and icy after tonight's forecast drop in temperature. Full winter clothing and equipment essential, including ice axe and crampons for anyone venturing onto these routes. |
| 20th Dec 2019 |
Top of Swirral Edge |
1 |
-5.3 |
18.5 |
15.5 |
W |
A mild day with lighter winds and a cloud base around 800m. The snow distribution has fragmented in the thawing conditions, with greatest accumulations on north through east-facing slopes where large ribbons of snow still run the full length of the Helvellyn headwall as well as Brown Cove and Browncove Crags. Large, unstable cornices are still present along the rims in these locations and should be given a wide berth.
The snow is still deep, soft and difficult to walk through anywhere off the main paths (and on them in places). The crest of Striding Edge is more rock than snow at the moment but you only have to drop a short distance off it and onto the northern flanks where there are still large quantities that run all the way down to Red Tarn. The exit slopes of both ridges still hold large unavoidable sections of snow. Full winter clothing and equipment essential for anyone venturing into the hills over the weekend. |
| 19th Dec 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
4 |
-3.4 |
45.3 |
31.9 |
SSW |
A big change overnight with thawing at all levels. The snow line has retreated back up the hill to around 700m. The summit plateau which yesterday had a thin veneer of snow and ice covering all of the paths has given way slightly to the warmer temperatures.
The paths up high are still covered over large areas but are now a bit more obvious. There are deep drifts of soft wet snow in sheltered hollows and on lee slopes, particularly on north through eastern aspects.
Large, unstable cornices are present right around the rim of Brown Cove and smaller but equally unstable ones were seen on the headwall rim above Red Tarn. These should be given a wide birth. Anyone venturing onto the steep ground below during the next few days should exercise caution particularly if you can't see what is above you.
The edges themselves still hold plenty of snow and require good winter mountaineering skills and equipment to tackle them safely. |
| 18th Dec 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
-1.3 |
-11.3 |
42.6 |
36.1 |
SSW |
Challenging conditions in the Lakeland Fells continue. Strong and squally SSW winds continue to scour the summit plateau and deposit snow in sheltered aspects and hollows. Fragile cornices continue to build and were seen on the northern rim of Lower Man. Visibility impeded inspection on NE through East-facing aspects but it is almost certainly the case on these aspects too.
The crest of the ridges were in good condition today with plenty of helpful compacted snow. However, eddying winds have cross-loaded the slopes on both sides of the ridges where some deep accumulations of windslab are present. The freezing level was quite high today and the snow below Striding edge down to Red Tarn was quite wet.
Strong winds on the plateau were filling in and scouring footprints almost immediately making it very difficult to follow established paths. Good navigation skills were essential and lots of people were making sensible decisions and changing plans to suit the conditions. Navigation into and off the top of Swirral Edge being particularly difficult today and hazardous given the adjacent cornices.
Climbers were noticed ascending some of the gullies in and around Brown Cove Crags. There was sufficiently deep snow in the gullies to prevent damage to these fragile upland environments, however, the turf remains unfrozen for mixed climbing. Please stay off these routes to avoid unnecessary damage.
The snow line on the Helvellyn side is down to around 500 meters and the pitched paths in these areas are icy and slippy! Full winter clothing and equipment is essential for safe and efficient travel. |
| 17th Dec 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
-0.8 |
-9.4 |
25.0 |
20.9 |
SW |
The Lakeland Fells above 500m are now covered with a significant amount of snow. There is a skittering above 400m. There was a thaw below 600m and this was especially rapid below 500m. The snow depth rises with height with 10cm at 600m fairly common. Above 700m knee depth was not that unusual in the drifts. The snow has been deposited and subsequently drifted on strong W to SW to S winds so the greatest accumulations, of over 100cm, are above 900m in sheltered spots and hollows and on N to E facing slopes, although such depth is the exception. Also on such slopes, there was some windslab, although mostly it was just soft powder. Apart from where it has been compacted, the snowpack is very soft making for arduous walking conditions when breaking trail – extra time and Kendal Mint Cake (other high calorific snacks are available) should be allowed for this.
Where the snow had been scoured by the wind, such as on parts of the summit plateau, the rocks and ground were covered in ice.
On Monday, growing cornices were observed above N to E facing slopes. Owing to poor visibility, it was not possible to inspect them, but the exit to Swirral Edge today would indicate that such cornices are also made of soft snow and therefore extremely unstable so please give such edges a wide berth and advise those with less experience to do likewise.
The deep snow obscuring landmarks combined with low cloud makes for extremely challenging navigation – and it’s imperative to get it right when there are corniced slopes on the summit plateau. A map and compass and the ability to use them in near zero visibility are essential for anyone venturing above the snowline.
Exposed routes above the snowline – such as Striding and Swirral Edges – are in winter condition (albeit covered in mostly soft snow) and should only be attempted by those experienced in, and equipped for, such conditions.
Full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment are all essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. Given the intermittent hail and spindrift today, goggles are also highly recommended. For those venturing above the snowline and attempting, or traversing, steep ground an ice axe and crampons are also essential.
Climbers - Gullies & buttresses on N through E aspects are currently buried under a lot of powder snow which is overlying unfrozen turf so please avoid climbing in these areas to avoid damaging our fragile upland environment. Please refer to the BMC Winter Climbing White Guide for details. |
| 16th Dec 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
-1.5 |
-12.0 |
38.5 |
34.6 |
SW |
The Lake District fells are currently being pummelled by spindrift! The snow from the last few days is being redistributed around the hills by the strong SW wind giving very challenging conditions for winter walkers.
Lots of paths and features are now hidden under the snow so navigation is key. Don't rely on being able to follow a path or footsteps and don't underestimate how much longer your walk will take you if you're breaking trail through soft knee deep snow. The paths trampled in over the weekend have now all been refilled by blowing snow.
Below 600m the snow was starting to gently thaw becoming wet and a little heavier. Above this height the wind, which rapidly increased with height, was continuing to move the new snow onto N through E facing slopes and into sheltered hollows on other aspects. Spindrift was a real issue today and goggles were essential. The plumes of snow being blown off the tops of the ridges were immense. The deposited snow was generally soft and increased in depth with height to knee deep making breaking trail very hard going.
Striding and Swirral Edges are totally buried in copious amounts of soft snow and the head walls involve swimming through bottomless powder. Any footsteps from the weekend are now buried. Windslab was forming in a few locations but generally the snow pack was still soft
Cornices are continuing to rapidly develop above N through E slopes with some reaching out into space a couple of meters. They are at their weakest when forming and there was plenty of evidence of recent collapses and cracking. Please give them a wide berth and advise others with less experience to do likewise
The wind scoured slopes to the west of Helvellyn still contain a significant amount of snow which is being carved by the wind into some amazing sastrugi. This combined with areas of rime ice meant that even the easier angled paths were in tricky condition
Currently crampons and an ice axe should be carried by anyone venturing above the snow line along with full winter kit including map & compass, goggles, whistle and a headtorch.
Climbers - Gullies & buttress on N through E aspects are currently buried under a lot of powder snow which is overlying unfrozen turf so please avoid climbing in these areas to avoid damaging our fragile upland environment. Rime was readily forming on rocks above 700m on areas exposed to the wind |
| 15th Dec 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
-2.4 |
-12.3 |
27.8 |
23.5 |
SSW |
Overnight snow down to the valley floor gave way to a spectacular day for winter walkers, skiers and snow buntings on the Lake District Fells!
Lots of paths and features are now hidden under the snow so navigation is key. Don't rely on being able to follow a path or footsteps and don't underestimate how much longer your walk will take you if you're breaking trail through soft knee deep snow.
The wind was continuing to move the new snow onto N through E facing slopes and into sheltered hollows on other aspects. Generally the snow was soft and calf to knee deep increasing with height especially on lee slopes. Where there has been plenty of traffic along the paths the going was easier but the compressed snow was becoming icy as the temperature dropped.
Striding and Swirral Edges are blanketed in a good covering of helpful snow which is a lot easier and safer with crampons on your feet. The headwalls are loaded with soft snow with a few patches of windslab to avoid. Plenty of walkers today kicking a good trench but this was being refilled by blowing snow within a couple of hours.
The lighter winds have allowed the snow to build up on the Helvellyn plateau which is now a mixture of snow drifts and rime ice. Cornices are rapidly building above N through E slopes and there were a couple of spontaneous collapses today with avalanche debris noted in Nethermost Gully on in the Helvellyn Bowl. Please give them a wide berth and advise others with less experience to do likewise
Currently crampons and an ice axe should be carried by anyone venturing above the snow line. A small drop in temperature will quickly freeze the snow pack giving serious conditions.
Climbers - Currently the snow in the gullies is very soft and overlying unfrozen turf so please avoid these climbs due to the significant risk of damage to our fragile upland environment. However mixed climbing routes on exposed buttress may be worth a look. |
| 14th Dec 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
-2.8 |
-14.4 |
46.6 |
39.1 |
SW |
A dramatic day of strong winds and fast moving snow showers on the Lake District fells. These showers settled as low as 300m in places but generally the snow level is around 500m. Visibility changed dramatically as these squalls blew through ranging from many miles to just a couple of metres in almost whiteout conditions. Goggles were very useful for navigating and walking during the latterThere is a great deal of variability among the snow pack. The strong south westerly winds are scouring exposed slopes and depositing it on slopes with a north through east aspect and in sheltered hollows. Here the drifts are up to thigh deep but generally less. Where the ground is insulated by the snow its remains unfrozen. Generally the snow is soft but in places there is now a non weight baring crust. The variable temperatures mean that the older snow is beginning to consolidate as it goes through the freeze thaw process. Terrain above 800m which is exposed and wind scoured has frozen and there is a good build up of rime and hard snow on the Helvellyn plateau.Striding & Swirral Edges have a good covering of helpful consolidated snow covered by some soft deep drifts . Exposed rock and turf is frozen with a good covering of rime. The headwalls are beginning to bank out with deep soft snow. Cornices are continuing to form above N through E facing slopes. They are at their most unstable as they form or as the temperatures rises above freezing so please give them a wide berth and advise others with less experience to do likewise.Crampons and an ice axe are currently essential for anyone venturing on to the high fells. A small drop in temperature will quickly freeze the snow pack giving very serious conditionsClimbers - Currently the snow in the gullies is soft and wet and overlying unfrozen turf so please avoid these climbs due to the risk of significant damage to our fragile upland environments. However mixed climbing routes on exposed buttress may be worth a look. |
| 13th Dec 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
-0.1 |
-9.1 |
30.5 |
23.8 |
WSW |
Fresh snow has settled above 600m adding to existing accumulations. All the recent snow has been deposited on (often strong) S to SW to W winds, so although the snow depth rises with height, there is, as ever, a wide variety of coverage from little or nothing on windswept areas (such as large parts of the summit plateau) to drifts of up to 50cm on east and north facing slopes above 900m, although such depth is exceptional. The snowpack is soft and wet. With a summit temperature of zero, there was a daytime thaw at virtually all levels bar the highest peaks; this was especially rapid below 750m.
Both Striding and Swirral Edges were covered in soft, wet snow with a bank of steep, deep unavoidable snow guarding Swirral’s exit. An ice axe is essential for anyone attempting such exposed routes above the snowline and crampons should be carried in case the snow freezes.
The rocks on the summit plateau were again covered in ice. Should the freezing level drop, walkers out on Saturday should be prepared to encounter ice at lower levels as well.
Small cornices are forming over N and E facing slopes, so please advise those with less experience to keep well clear of such edges.
With the summit windchill well below freezing, full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment are all essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. Given the intermittent hail today, goggles are also highly recommended. As ground features disappear under the snow, a map and compass and the ability to use them in poor visibility are also essential.
Climbers – unfortunately the snow is currently soft and wet so damage will be done to fragile upland environments should any climbs be attempted in their current condition. |
| 12th Dec 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
-1.0 |
-10.2 |
28.8 |
17.9 |
SSW |
Wet snow was falling on the hill down to 450m this morning. However it was settling onto saturated unfrozen terrain at all levels bar the very highest summits. The snow line rose to around 600m through the course of the day. In a few areas the soft new snow was overlying thawing ice and old consolidated snow but these hazard was easily avoided.
Above 700m the fresh snow was being moved around on a gusty SW wind and there was plenty of soft wind slab developing on N through E aspects and in sheltered hollows.
Striding and Swirral Edges were in full winter condition today and crampons were essential to safely traverse the wet rock and drifted soft snow which in places was knee deep. The Helvellyn plateau itself was being scoured by the wind giving frozen icy conditions underfoot. On easy angled slopes micro spikes will be very useful but for anyone venturing above the snow line on to steeper terrain then an ice axe and crampons should be carried.
Crampons, an ice axe, googles, a map & compass were all essential today to summit safely. Wet snow, strong winds and a freezing level around the summit are the perfect recipe for hypothermia for anyone not kitted out with the appropriate clothing. Keep an eye on your group for the 'Umbles' - mumbling, stumbling, grumbling & fumbling!
Climbers
The turf on Helvellyn at all levels was saturated and unfrozen and is now insulated to some extent from colder temperatures by the new snow. There are currently very few options for winter climbing in the Lake District with any gullies and routes that rely on turf not in condition. |
| 11th Dec 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
-1.7 |
-10.4 |
21.9 |
15.5 |
SW |
Fresh snow had settled above 400m; however a daytime thaw has effectively raised the snow level to 500m. Snow depth rises with height although as it was deposited on strong S to SW to W winds, there is a wide variety of coverage from little or nothing on windswept areas (such as large parts of the summit plateau) to drifts of up to 40cm on east and north facing slopes above 900m, although such depth is exceptional. The snowpack is very soft and thawing below 750m. There was less ice on paths than previous days, with the exception of the summit plateau which was covered in it. However, it would only take a slight drop in temperature, which is currently forecast, for more ice to form so walkers out on the high fells on Thursday should, therefore, be prepared to encounter ice.
The snow along both Striding and Swirral Edges today was soft; however walkers attempting such exposed routes, especially those with N & E facing slopes (such as these edges) should carry an ice axe in case the snow hardens, in which eventuality crampons could also be useful. Better to have them and not use them than the reverse!!
With the summit temperature below freezing, full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment are all essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. Come properly equipped and enjoy the hills without the crowds – hardly anyone was out today and there were, intermittent, summit views to be had!
Climbers – despite the white in the gullies, it’s just white powder. Damage will be done to fragile environments (as well as possibly to yourself) should any climbs be attempted in their current condition. |
| 10th Dec 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
4.7 |
-4.3 |
59.3 |
45.9 |
SSW |
There is an extensive thaw at all levels – it was plus 5 degrees and raining heavily on the summit, although there was also an isolated burst of hail. There is now little snow below 750m. Above 750m there are only isolated patches; the majority is to be found above 900m on east and north facing slopes where some of today’s precipitation had fallen as snow before changing to rain. On such slopes, drifts of up to 30cm can be found although these are exceptional. The snowpack is very wet. Above 750m, despite the rain, there are still patches of ice on paths and these increase in frequency with altitude.
Given today’s extensive rain, the fells are extremely wet. The current forecast is for temperatures to drop and the summit temperatures to fall below freezing. Walkers out on the high fells on Wednesday, therefore, should be prepared to encounter ice.
With the summit windchill below freezing, full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment are all essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. If you like quiet fells – now is the time to enjoy them. I was “Billy-no-Mates” today meeting literally nobody from leaving Glenridding car park to returning to it – and that’s extremely unusual! Mind you, with storm force winds and no respite from the rain (not even for 5 minutes) unless you have a love for fast flowing rivers, or want to test some new waterproofs, it wasn’t the best day to be out in the hills!! |
| 9th Dec 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
-1.9 |
-11.1 |
25.4 |
13.4 |
NNW |
A skittering of fresh snow/hail has settled above 600m deposited by predominantly SW to W winds. Depth increases with altitude with the greatest accumulations being on N to E facing slopes above 900m where drifts of over 10cm can be found. These, however, are very much the exception with only 1 or 2 cm the norm. In many places, especially above 800m, the hail/snow had thawed and re-frozen, so ice was a particular hazard today. The summit plateau in particular was covered in it. Conditions along Striding and Swirral Edges were a mixture of bare, dry rock, verglas (thin ice), thicker ice and fresh snow/hail some of which either had a thick crust or had been compacted. Below 700m, the snow/hail was thawing. Given this and the recent rain paths are, therefore, wet and so if there is an overnight frost walkers out on the high fells on Tuesday should be prepared to encounter ice. This combined with the forecasted gale force winds will make conditions challenging.
With a summit temperature below freezing and the windchill well below, full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment are all essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. Given the amount of ice, many people were finding micro spikes useful. Given the current forecast for Tuesday, anyone heading out will also require an excellent sense of humour!! |
| 8th Dec 2019 |
Dollywaggon Pike summit |
0.1 |
-12.1 |
67.1 |
60.7 |
westerly |
A wild day in the hills with gale to storm-force winds on the tops which combined with driving hail made for very challenging conditions. The cloud-base was higher than expected at around 900m and visibility generally good. The temperature at 850m was hovering just above freezing and accumulations of hail during the day beginning to make the hills look more wintery. |
| 7th Dec 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
2.9 |
-4.2 |
29.0 |
20.2 |
WSW |
The mild and unsettled theme continues. It was another wet and windy day on the tops with the cloud base around 650m in the morning but deteriorating during periods of rain. Fresh to moderate west southwesterly winds made it feel cold (minus 4.2°C wind chill). All paths are clear of snow and ice. |
| 6th Dec 2019 |
Nethermost Pike summit |
4 |
-3 |
25,4 |
17 |
westerly |
The mildest day of the week so far. Fell conditions started relatively dry with a cloud base around 650m but deteriorated around mid-morning with rain and moderate to strong westerly winds developing. There was no significant change to yesterday's ground conditions other than a bit wetter underfoot! All the main paths remain clear of snow and ice. |
| 5th Dec 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
1.2 |
-7.9 |
45.6 |
26.4 |
southwesterly |
Strong to gale-force southwesterly winds were the main feature of today's weather. Winds increased from mid-morning and the cloud base dropped through the day with the arrival of heavy rain in the afternoon.
Milder temperatures have continued to melt the few fragmented patches of snow and ice that were present earlier in the week and all the main paths are clear.
Conditions on the top today were difficult with walking impeded by constant buffering and sideways rain. Wind chill was around -8°C making it feel cold. Straying close to steep ground in areas exposed to the wind ill-advised. |
| 4th Dec 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
0.2 |
-7.7 |
22.6 |
16.9 |
southwesterly |
A milder day than of late, characterised by relatively low cloud (c. 700m) and moderate to fresh southwesterly winds. The temperature on the summit of Helvellyn was hovering just above freezing, although almost all of the ground that was frozen earlier in the week has now thawed out.
The few remaining isolated patches of snow are very minimal and generally found on north through east facing aspects above 900 metres. There are still a few icy patches on the paths at lower levels, but all are obvious and easy to avoid.
Conditions on the tops felt cold where exposed to the wind (-7.7°C wind chill) and sharp navigation skills required in reduced visibility. The paths are soft and muddy in places where frost heave was present earlier in the week. |
| 3rd Dec 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
1.7 |
-5.5 |
21.2 |
17.4 |
WSW |
The good news, for those who dislike snow and ice, is that the Lake District paths are free from unavoidable snow. The bad news, for those who relish winter conditions, is that the Lake District paths are not only free from unavoidable snow but also largely dry where they are, or have been, exposed to either the sun and or the wind. Conversely, in sheltered, shaded areas there were patches of ice on paths and verglas (thin ice) on rocks – the latter sometimes difficult to spot, so care needs to be taken. With milder temperatures, though, areas not catching the sun were more likely today to be wet rather than icy but this could easily change again with a slight drop in temperature.
Despite the milder temperatures, the summit windchill remains below freezing so full winter clothing (waterproofs, warm layers, hat & gloves), footwear and equipment are all essential for anyone venturing out onto the fells. This is not just for safety, but also for enjoyment as the summit today was a place to don extra clothing and linger to enjoy the spectacular 360 degrees of awesomeness (if that’s a word!!). In addition, there was hardly anyone else out enjoying it so come properly equipped to enjoy these magnificent conditions without the crowds!! |
| 2nd Dec 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
0.6 |
-7.0 |
20.3 |
17.5 |
WSW |
All change with the weather after yesterdays glorious conditions.The wind had backed to the SW overnight bringing warmer damp air to the Lake District. However only a gentle thaw was taking place this morning with plenty of frozen terrain down to the valley floor still evident. Paths at all levels had icy patches and although these were generally easily avoidable, microspikes are very useful in the current conditions.
Once into the blanket of cloud above 650m visibility was down to 20m but there was still a wintery feel with a good covering of frost / surface hoar on the plateau.
There are still large areas of steep frozen ground covered in a deep layer of frost predominantly on N through E aspects which don't receive much direct sunlight. These are incredibly slippery with the potential for a long and very serious slide. Crampons are needed to safely venture into these areas, however this should only become an issue away from the popular routes and paths
Swirral Edge was in tricky condition consisting of wet rock, rime ice and verglas but was passable with care. The exit to Striding Edge looked to be slightly more forgiving.
With sensible route choice an ice axe and crampons weren't required today. |
| 1st Dec 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
-3.3 |
-11.0 |
15.4 |
11.3 |
N |
A stunning day of high pressure on Helvellyn to kick off the winter season. There was a thick cloud inversion over the Eden Valley but the majority of the Lake District enjoyed a day of sunshine and sub zero temperatures. Terrain remained widely frozen in the shade, down to valley level, but areas exposed to direct sunlight were thawing quickly. Rime ice had formed above 900m while the rest of the fells wintery appearance was due to a thick layer of frost or surface hoar.
Paths at all levels had icy patches and although these were generally easily avoidable, microspikes are very useful in the current conditions.
Striding Edge was icy on it's northern flank but the rock on the sunny southern side was dry. Swirral Edge was a bit more challenging with a mixture of dry rock, rime ice and verglas, passable with care.
With sensible route choice ice axe and crampons weren't required today. |
| 29th Nov 2019 |
Helvellyn summit |
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Our fell top assessors will be starting their reports from the top of Helvellyn on Sunday 1 December. Check in for daily reports from the fell tops. |
